His other roles included the leads in HBO's first ever mini-series . An inquest was held into the deaths in May 1981, but an open verdict was returned; the jury could not (or would not) specify the cause. Windows exploded and revellers fled the house. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in. I remember the floor felt spongy and the heat was rising. The South London blaze and the failure to find the culprit helped crystallise the feeling that those in authority did not care for them. On the night of the fire, nine black youth died. ", Mr Haynes was burnt from his fingers to the top of his arms, 06 May 04 A mural has been revealed in honour of 14 young black people killed by a fire in south London 41 years ago. Magdalene Edwards, now 57, survived the fire by jumping from a window while three months pregnant, but her 16-year-old stepsister Rosalind Henry died. But, as Darcus Howe said on the 30th anniversary of the fire in 2011 it is the blaze we cannot forget.. It led to 20,000 people taking part in a mass protest, and is seen as a catalyst for the notorious Brixton riots in April of the same year, 1981. On 18 January 1981 he was at a party held at 439 New Cross Road, London, SE14 6TA that claimed 13 lives as a result of a fire and subsequently became disturbed following the deaths of his best friends. Select an option below to see step-by-step directions and to compare ticket prices and travel times in Rome2rio's travel planner. What is that? The people who know what really happened are already dying out and are going to take that to their grave. . Mr Haynes told BBC London what he remembered of the night. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. All Rights Reserved. Other occupants: Sylvia K Birbeck. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. We expand the work of History Workshop Journal, and continue the democratising spirit of the History Workshop movement. In the early morning on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out at 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. As the clock ticked past midnight on 18 January 1981, a house party in New Cross, south-east London, was just getting started. I remember feeling it was going to be a momentous day.. Among the victims was 16-year-old Yvonne Ruddock, who had been celebrating her birthday with around 50 guests when the blaze broke out in the early hours of Sunday, 19 January. Mr Haynes said: We need to stop doing this. Rumours spread it was a racist petrol bomb attack but the Metropolitan Police believed the fire started inside the property. 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He believes in some ways they have been helped by the passage of time - due to advances in forensic science they have been able to pin-point the exact location of the fire when it started (by an. Smithyman is now 56 and in jail at HMP Whitemoor in Cambridgeshire. RE: DEPTFORD FIRE CON He died, aged 20 years, on 9 July 1983,after falling from the balcony of a block of council flats in South London. Role Active Director Date of birth April 1956 . London, 02 Feb 04 One week after the fire, on 25 January, a meeting was held at the Moonshot Club in New Cross, attended by more than one thousand people. Double murderer confesses his part in New Cross fire which killed 13 black partygoers in 1981 - as dramatic new evidence sparks fresh accusations police failed to properly investigate blaze that . They created a campaign to memorialise the victims and conducted their own investigation which would take seriously the testimonies and experiential expertise of people on the ground. The show focuses on two young men that were both attracted by the game Cross Fire and mainly tells us how they fight for their dreams of being a professional player. "I hope the people inside the house will be called to give evidence.". In the immediate aftermath of the fire, a New Cross Massacre Action Committee (NCMAC) was set up, chaired by John La Rose, which organised a "Black People's Day of Action" on 2 March 1981, when some 20,000 people marched over a period of eight hours through London, carrying placards that bore statements including: "13 Dead, Nothing Said". Stephen Anthony Birbeck, American city official. "There were no condolences from the government, there were no condolences from the palace," said Ms Ruddock. Berbeck actually escaped the fire, but became mentally disturbed and died after falling from a balcony, a possible suicide. This article accompanies Aaron Andrews piece Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross MassacreinHistory Workshop Journal issue 91, where it is available on free access. Inquests into the deaths were held in 1981 and 2004. "The phone rang the next morning. Find staff in Birkbeck's Department of Languages, Cultures and Applied Linguistics. "Nobody sent condolences, nobody behaved as they do nowadays or indeed as they would have done then if white children had been lost.". | Peter Fryer, Staying Power: History of Black People in Britain. There is also a memorial to the victims consisting of a park bench, plus 13 trees with a plaque at either end, on Hackney Downs in east London, and a memorial plaque on the wall of Catford Civic Hall listing the names of the "fourteen young people who died in the New Cross Fire of 18th January 1981". Lovers rock tracks pumped from a sound system as revellers jostled. Survivor season 41 - everything we know about the cast, 1981 New Cross Fire wasnt a racist attack, survivor says, he appeared in a 2020 documentary co-produced by Nadine White about the Black Peoples Day of Action march, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off and extra perks with Booking.com Genius membership, $6 off a $50+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 15% off selected items using this eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK February 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this February, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. The New Cross Fire was a significant turning point in Britain in terms of black Britons, the police and the medias relationship and intergenerational alliance to expose racism, injustices and the plight of black Britons. Many close to the inquiry believe there was a lack of will to solve the case and it was 'swept under the carpet and these promising lines of inquiry ignored'. Lottery and the Arts Council to produce two anthologies of interpreters' stories and a play about a couple in a cross-language relationship, for the Soho Theatre, London. Mr Haynes said: "I have been burnt from my fingers right up to the tops of my arms. England. Please use the search above if you cannot find the record you require. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Biography. There was a significant amount of racial tension across London. Name. Then they questioned eight black youths who subsequently claimed they had been forced to make false statements. We wanted to make our voices heard, says Hassan Howe, the widow of the Trinidadian writer and racial justice campaigner Darcus Howe. The convicted killer, who now lives as a woman in prison, retracted the confessions and denies being present when the New Cross fire started. Joan Ruddock, Labour MP for Lewisham Deptford, has worked closely with the families and was responsible for securing a second police inquiry. Anthony Birbeck Please use the search above if you cannot find the record you require. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. So what new news have we found out from the same damn man?. 1 He lived at Westacre, Norfolk, England. London, 03 Feb 04 The armchair blew up and I ran out. | EXCLUSIVE: Revealed: Prison reform boss who drunkenly beat her husband every day after downing white wine Kyiv says Moscow's claims of a Ukrainian attack within Russia are 'a deliberate provocation': False flag Dirtiest places in your work kitchen revealed by grim swabbing test. Initial rumours of a racist attack carried out by far right groups were too easily overlooked by police, it has been claimed. Sign up hereto stay up to date with the best new TV. The house had been full the night before, with revellers celebrating the sixteenth birthday of Yvonne Ruddock and the eighteenth birthday of her friend Angela Jackson. Aaron Andrews is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Leeds Beckett University working on the AHRC-funded project Forged by Fire: Burns Injury and Identity in Britain, 1800-2000. [24][25] There is a stone memorial in Fordham Park, Deptford, listing those who died; facing the stone memorial is a bench with a memorial inscription. I shouted for help. [4], The party was a joint birthday celebration for Yvonne Ruddock (one of the victims of the fire) and Angela Jackson (who survived) and was held at No. Maurice Boyd Birkbeck and Thomas Anthony Birkbeck, all estate agents. The New Cross fire is. It seeks to deepen understandings of the past, cast light on the present and agitate for change in the world we live in now. ANTHONY, N.M. - NASA White Sands Test Facility Fire Department escorted the remains of Lt. Edward Vasquez from Albuquerque to his hometown of Anthony, New Mexico, on Friday, with aid from local . No one has ever been charged in relation to the incident. Already serving a life sentence for two murders, including that of his pregnant 22-year-old girlfriend April Sheridan, Smithyman gave a chilling account during 40 taped interviews of how the fire started. Marion County Fire Rescue crews responded to a mobile home on Northeast 86th Lane at 12:41 a.m. He died, aged 20 years, on 9 July 1983, after falling from the balcony of a block of council flats in South London. She received her medical degree from University. Tricky emoji quiz will put your knowledge of childhood classics to the test. . Several theories on the cause of the fire have emerged over the years. Police chiefs have been accused of failing to fully investigate the confession of a jailed murderer who revealed how a house fire started 40 years ago, killing 13 young black partygoers. Paul ran downstairs and thats the last I saw of him., Ruddock says that guests scrambled to the window and jumped for our lives, adding: I was lucky I sprained my arm but I was OK. Protesters with Owen Thompson memorial poster, Black Peoples Day of Action, Fordham Park, New Cross, March 2, 1981. View the profiles of people named Anthony Cross. Smithyman, who was 14 at the time of the tragedy, reportedly told officers that he had tried to gatecrash the party with another teenager who began the blaze in revenge after they were refused entry. He said reports claiming police failed to fully investigate a confession made by jailed murderer Michael Smithyman between 1991 and 1993 were triggering and would not help get to the truth. We were young kids, all together and having a great time. [21][22] On 16 January 2011, a memorial service was held there, with speakers including George Francis, chair of the New Cross Fire Parents' Committee, Lewisham Council leader Steve Bullock and Joan Ruddock, MP for Lewisham Deptford.[23]. It hits you again with full force. The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later.[1]. Through the occupation of urban space, the marchers filled the silence rendered by the states indifference to the loss of Black lives and proclaimed: Come what may, we are here to stay. Our colleague, Andrew Behan, has researched this young man:Anthony Alexander Berbeck was born on 17 August 1962 in Lewisham, the son of Wilfred P. Berbeck and Cynthia L. Berbeck ne Whyte. I am a user experience and communications specialist with a passion for inclusive, accessible and user-focused design. Parliament says nothing. Meanwhile Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher failed to send condolences despite sending a similar letter to the Taoiseach following the Stardust nightclub fire in Dublin three weeks later. People listen to everything that comes out about the New Cross fire only to get [hopes] built up and then torn back down. After huge public pressure, the Metropolitan police wrote to the Attorney General in 2001, asking him to reopen the investigation. Fern Tree Fire Brigade Deceased: 1992: Nigel Bruce HUME: Hobart Fire Brigade 1993: Kenneth Graeme HAMMOND: Fire Safety 1993: Neville Robert BINGHAM: Barrington Group 1993: James Maxwell SMITH: Stanley Fire Brigade 1994: Neil James MANNING: Tasmania Fire Service Deceased: 1994: Brian Edward RAINBIRD: Sorell Group 1994: William John BURKE: Hobart . Two inquests into the victims' deaths gave an open verdict. The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981.The blaze killed 13 young black people aged between 14 and 22, and one survivor killed himself two years later. Sylvia K Birbeck. True justice would look like 65 Black people, who were affected by the fire, being made multi millionaires by the Government where they havent received compensation, the 58-year-old said. in the Civic Suite. London, 06 May 04 A new investigation into the blaze that killed 13 young black people at a London party 23 years ago suggests that a group of adults inside the house was to blame. The New Cross house fire was a fire that occurred during a party at a house in New Cross, south-east London, in the early hours of Sunday, 18 January 1981. So harrowing are the details that the families of the victims will be offered counselling after the hearing at the Inner London Crown Court. A decision to mobilise, as seen through the Black Peoples Day of Action demonstration in March 1981, was borne of this frustration a feeling that has endured through the decades since the fire. (a) the closure of 10 London fire stations (reducing the number from 112 to 102); (b) the decommissioning of 14 fire appliances (in other words, reducing the number of fire engines from 169 to 155); (c) the reduction by 552 in the number of fire-fighters in London (a reduction of approximately 10% of the total fire- Commander Graham Stockwell, head of south London CID . Thirteen young black people were killed and the black community stood up and said, No, not this time., Uprising airs at 9pm on Tuesday 20, Wednesday 21 and Thursday 22 July on BBC One. One event in Leeds in August 1981, branded An evening of black cultural expression, included poetry, music and dance alongside hair-plaiting and painting competitions. Born in Timioara, Romania. Tram 1h. THAMES NEWS 17.8.83 INQUEST INTO DEATH. Both inquests recorded open verdicts. Person, Sport / Games, Tragedy, Germany, Israel/Palestine, Romania. We needed to give it the platform itdeserved.. (London and Sydney: Pluto Press, 1984); Darcus Howe, New Cross: the blaze we cannot forget. The Guardian, 17 Jan 2011. He recanted on his confession, at about the time of a parole hearing in 2015, claiming he was not present when the fire started. Police have launched a murder inquiry after survivors described how they saw a car being driven away from the incident as the fire broke out. ANTHONY, Fla. (WCJB) - The American Red Cross is assisting a family after their home caught fire in Anthony early on Wednesday morning. One eyewitness reportedly saw a man throw a missile at the house. Exclusive: A lot of people refuse to do their research because they want to believe that a white person did it; how did the alleged white arsonist get past the doors and into the party? Wayne Haynes told The Independent. Start your Independent Premium subscription today. He was buried on 20 July 1983 in Lewisham. Unveiled by Sybil Phoenix, a community leader who had beencalled to the scen Fencing master and coach. Many black Britons viewed those acts the states retaliation for the Black Peoples Day of Action demonstration. When news of the tragedy spread in 1981 there was first disbelief and then outrage at what many in the black community felt was indifference shown by those in authority to their plight. Within days community groups, including the Race Today Collective and the Black Parents Movement, formed the New Cross Massacre Action Committee. The fourteen victims of the New Cross massacre were: Rosaline Henry; Patricia Johnson; Humphrey Brown; Gerry Paul Francis; Owen Wesley Thompson; Andrew Gooding; Peter Campbell; Lloyd Hall; Patrick Cummings; Steve Collins; Yvonne Ruddock; Glenton Powell; Paul Ruddock; and Anthony Berbeck. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. New Lille, Hauts-de-France, France jobs added daily. It began on the evening of Saturday, 17 January 1981, and continued throughout the night and into the early hours of Sunday, 18 January.[5]. Passionate sales leader and business development expert, inspired by creating material value for customers.<br><br>Successful team builder in early stage companies, who enjoys leading from the front and has a proven record in executing go-to-market strategies.<br><br>My strengths are creating culture and data driven process for individuals to thrive, with a focus on building enduring customer . . [8] The inquest into the deaths of the 13 teenagers, began on 21 April 1981. We got there early and crowds began to build. Many believe he took his own life as a result of the trauma of. It featured contributions from Alex Pascall, Gus John, filmmaker Menelik Shabazz, novelist Courttia Newland and musicians Janet Kay and Carroll Thompson. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. [32], Rex Obano's radio play Lover's Rock (BBC Radio 3, broadcast in November 2012) is a fictional account of the events leading up to the New Cross Fire. ", George Francis, Gerry's father and chair of the New Cross Parents' Committee, told BBC London: "Some people have gone mental through this fire. A memorial service which was originally planned to mark the 40th anniversary on Sunday, January . Wed walk to school and see graffiti of black men hanging on lamp posts. Anthony Cross. It was this outpouring of anger which more than anything else led to a rethink in the way police worked with black communities. If we could retire at a reasonable age of 60 then it would open the workforce to the new generation. A second Coroners inquest into the New Cross fire held in 2002 also returned an open verdictthough, crucially, the partygoers were fully cleared of any responsibility. Police initially thought the inferno was caused by a firebomb thrown through a downstairs window. "I don't remember any noise, but what I do remember is that the more I wiped my face the more it felt like sweat until it started to feel gritty," he said. Yvonne's brother Paul, aged 22, also perished. Frustrated by the polices inquests, on January 20, black Britons began organizing. Survivor season 41: Who is host Jeff Probst? [This is a republication of an article originally published on HWO on 18 January 2021, the fortieth anniversary of the New Cross fire.]. They felt as if no one cared about their loss. On 1 March, the Daily Mail falsely reported that several of the fire survivors were arrested and would face severe charges in what black Britons saw as an attempt to undermine the demonstration and the black communitys inquest into the house fire. Over the years, a number of reviews and follow-up enquiries have been conducted. [2], A forensic science report produced for the Metropolitan Police in 2011 ruled out a firebomb attack, finding instead that the fire had started when somebody in the house set fire to a foam-filled armchair in the front room of the property at 5:40 am on Sunday morning. 211 and 239. The New Cross Fire tragedy highlighted hostility between black Britons, the police and the media. After police failed to find the culprit, the local community adopted the slogan '13 dead, nothing said'. The party had begun the night before and gone over into the next day. Thats what counselling does for you; every Monday, I end up crying my eyes out because of things that Id blocked out for years., Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. Forty years on, and for the first time on British television, the story of the fire and its aftermath are being told in Uprising, a three-part BBC One series which begins tonight at 9pm. He had been traumatised by the death of his friends in the blaze.[7]. Anthony Bale is an English medievalist.. He has published on inequality and the inner city in Britain, and his article Truth, Justice, and Expertise in 1980s Britain: the Cultural Politics of the New Cross Massacre appears inHistory Workshop Journal issue 91, where it is available on free access. Despite this, it wasnt long before the police began to blame the victims. This Government doesnt care about the people of this country, whether theyre Black or white; theyre quite happy to have in-fighting in this country among the racists and religions in this country because it helps them to keep control, Mr Haynes said. I don't think so. Mr Haynes is receiving counselling paid for by the BBC after he participated in the Uprising documentary in July by Steve McQueen and James Rogan, one year after he appeared in a 2020 documentary co-produced by Nadine White about the Black Peoples Day of Action march. ', A Met spokesman said: 'We thoroughly investigated the circumstances of the fire in 1981. Ms Ruddock said she hoped people who had remained silent for years would finally reveal the truth about what happened, and has suggested there should be immunity for witnesses. The Witch Trials of JK Rowling makes sensible points. For ten hours campaigners marched eight miles from Fordham Park, South London to Hyde Park, Central London with placards stating, Thirteen Dead, Nothing Said and No Police Cover-Up.. Linton Kwesi Johnson, the Jamaican-born Dub poet, describes the day of action as the most powerful expression of black political power this country has ever seen. Facebook. Charles is evicting Harry and Meghan from Frogmore Cottage 'so he can start after his Coronation with A royal princess at Eton? See Photos . Between 5:45 and 5:55 a.m. on Sunday 18 January 1981, a fire broke out in the front room of 439 New Cross Road in the London Borough of Lewisham. [16][17], Tribune described the march as "the largest mass movement for racial justice on British soil at the time", but also noted that "journalists stationed in the offices of Fleet Street chanted monkey noises at the protestors down below. Initially. A 14th victim died in 1983. He was one of more than 100 youngsters who had gathered at 439 New Cross Road to celebrate 16-year-old Yvonne Ruddock's birthday. [3] There had been some early complaints from neighbours about excessive noise from the party. The New Cross fire in South London in 1981 prompted a campaign for political action over allegations of a totally inadequate response from police and government. View this record View. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in. Police reopened the investigation into the fire in 1997 after lobbying by relatives and local MP Joan Ruddock. And he went and kissed his father and that was the last we saw of my son. All rights reserved. Shepton Mallet, Somerset, BA4. John La Rose, the founder of the UKs first black publisher and specialist bookshop New Beacon Books, said at the time: This outrage in the heart of London the Prime Minister says nothing. Boisvert is being charged with two counts of first-degree assault in the alleged stabbings and . However, he maintains that the initial police response in 1981 was woefully inadequate and the Conservative government failed to support those affected by the fire - and are still failing in this regard. There are 5 ways to get from New Malden to Birkbeck by tram, bus, taxi or car. But attempts to get a new inquest were twice rejected, until the High Court finally agreed to demands in 2002. drew on Black British history, and articulated new Black futures. It was like the charge of the light brigade. It would also keep jobs from taking their toll on the elderly. Weeks after the demonstration, Swamp 81, a plainclothes police operation, was launched in Brixton, South London, the heart of the black Briton community. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? No further information on the new partner, A M Harris, has been found) before, in January 1913, it became known as Procter and Birkbeck (T E Birkbeck having been with the firm since at least 1900). His mother, Velvatine, said: "Before he went he kissed me goodbye and said I will see you in the morning Mum. The firm's ledgers show that M B . Refreshments are available both before and after the service. There was no escape from it.. Id travelled down from Rugby [in Warwickshire] and wanted to hear rastaman music, he says with alaugh. Your email address will not be published. The Independent on Sunday has also learned that much of the blame will be directed at a group of adults who were at the party that night. Protesters travelled from across England to attend the eight-hour march, which set off from Fordham Park in New Cross a short walk from the scene of the fire. He was the baby of the family. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Fresh inquiry into New Cross fire set to blame adults at house party, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off & extra perks with Booking.com Genius Membership, Extra 25% off kitchen appliances using this AO discount code, 10% off sale orders 100+ with this Soak & Sleep discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK March 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this March, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. See full bio More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro Known For Cast Away Location Management (2000) Most Daring Producer (2007-2010) I Married a Murderer Producer (2017-2018) Coach Charming Producer (2015) Pub puzzle depicting a 'common phrase' stumps thousands - before the What lack of sleep REALLY does to your face: Expert reveals the warning signs your skin is suffering. A total of 27 people were injured as they tried to jump from windows or down drainpipes of the two-storey house at 439 New Cross Road, London. Your knowledge of childhood classics to the New Cross, March 2, 1981 party had begun the.... Harry and Meghan from Frogmore Cottage 'so he can start after his Coronation with a royal princess Eton. Over the years inquests into the next day anthony birbeck new cross fire 13 teenagers, began 21! The power to share and makes the world more open and connected that the families and was responsible securing. 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