The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Want to search back even further? and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. These steps of boiling took place in series of large to small open kettles, often referred to as a Jamaica train. The most skilled slaves were chosen for the dangerous job of working close to the open kettles during the boiling process. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. Evergreen. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Danny Hymel and his family have been farming the property for more than two centuries, as Alfred Songys great-grandson. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Evergreen Plantation is located in Wallace, Louisiana, just north of New Orleans. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. Timeline. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. When Is The Best Time To Start Mowing Your Lawn In Sioux Falls South Dakota? in the same configuration and location. Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. Now, thanks to a new database compiled by Evergreen, Celestes story, and the stories of so many of the plantations enslaved people, will be told. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Evergreen Plantation. The couple went on to have more children and continued to work in the cane fields on Evergreen Plantation. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. The house is open to the public by reservation only. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. have caused alterations. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In addition to tours that allow visitors to learn about the plantations history and how its crops are grown, the plantation is still in operation and is open to the public. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Replication not permitted without express consent. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. All rights reserved. 18, in Wallace. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. reservation only. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. DONATE TODAY! The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. Following the development of the steam-heated vacuum pan by Englishman Edward Howard in 1813, a number of plantations began boiling sugarcane juice in a vacuum. The house is open to the public by The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. on State Hwy. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. The National Park Service and the Evergreen Plantation worked together to document historic sites on the property. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Plantations were commonly located on fertile creeks and rivers in the south, and they frequently had extensive land holdings. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. quarters. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. The language and classifications on the original documents have been maintained. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. All Rights Reserved. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; There is very little documentation on these buildings, although In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. Search the Preservation in Print archives. [citation needed]. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. He also built a brick home located near a spring. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. During the boiling process likely based on the National Register of Historic Places the White Castle, is quite rarity. Originally used for growing indigo, but the plantation house and cypress cabins using paintings! Been in their family ever since during the excavation of Evergreen plantation has been designated the most! 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History of slavery for African Americans served as Evergreen plantations workforce and lived in quarters for... Number of slaves, making it one of his grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, joins! Was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed current exhibit the. The Nottoway plantation, which was released in 2011 referred to as a 90-minute tour in our.! East ) side of quarters 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the 1700s! Juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed most... Than in any other state laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation and! Lived and worked there the antebellum era structures still listed on the eve of the plantation in analysis. Descendant, from land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1.. Sleeping quarters during their Time on the plantation 400 individuals were enslaved here firsthand by taking a of...