The Black Death is the 19th-century CE term for the plague epidemic that ravaged Europe between 1347-1352 CE, killing an estimated 30 million people there and many more worldwide as it reached pandemic proportions. Workers were in high demand and the peasants knew it. Aids started to spread Africa when the people ate chimpanzee just like how the people in England would eat infected food. This manifested itself particularly in two ways. If it was spread by bacteria in the air, the incubation period was a mere one to three days. The plague killed so many people. While it is true that the living conditions in Europe at this time were not ideal, this was not the real reason for the spread of the disease. Doctors at the time were extremely busy, and -- unfortunately -- completely ill-equipped to deal with the Plague. Many peasants died from the disease, probably from their poor diets and lack of nourishment. Animals and human beings contract dangerous disease from flea or rodent bites. The Black Death & Bubonic Plague in the Elizabethan Era, Symptoms, effects, consequences, cure and medical treatment. For nearly the first two hundred years of the plagues endemic stay in England, the response was handled by monasteries and religious hospitals. Shakespeare in the Elizabethan Era. His academic interests include religion, superstition, conflict, and identity, and he is writing his masters thesis on the impact trying on armor has on what museum visitors learn in arms and armor galleries. He is someone who writes essentially a morality tale at the end, tracing the beginnings of a citizen who decides he and his wife are going to flee from London to escape the plague. Information about the Closure of the Elizabethan Globe Theater due the Black Death or the Bubonic PlagueThere were three very serious outbreaks of the diseasewhich led to the closure of all places of Elizabethan entertainment, including the Globe Theater. It was one of the darkest periods in medieval times. After the Black Death, the main plague epidemics occurred in 1563, 1593, 1625 and 1665. Month after month people were employed in this work, which became more and more difficult to accomplish as the plague spread and carried off one after another of the workers. The Black Plague Disease and plagues killed major parts of the population, the bubonic plague, for example, claimed the lives of perhaps a third of Europes population in five years. Information about the Spread of the Black Death / Bubonic Plague in Elizabethan LondonIn 1563, in London alone, over 20,000 people died of the disease. Plague's symptoms were horrible: fever, a racing pulse and breathlessness, followed by pain in the back and legs, thirst and stumbling. Wealthy people often left densely populated cities and moved to the countryside to stay safe. When a person caught the plague, he/she had a sudden fever with chills and headache. Scholars and historians often refer to him being a part of the Elizabethan Era, the period of English history d uring the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, which lasted from 1558 - 1603, and was itself part of the larger Tudor Period. All of the waste was just dumped into the River Thames. Some also suffered "great dolor of head with heaviness,. If you have any Households with any infected members were to be quarantined until five weeks after the last sign of infection, and inns and alehouses where infections appeared were ordered to close. There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. The Black Plague is said to have been the worst of the plagues, but it was the second of three large plague pandemics in history. It was almost uncontrollable as technological development and advancement in the arena of medicine was really less then. Some elements of quarantine were introduced but usually by the time that this was instigated the deadly disease had already struck. Elizabeth I's England consolidated its position with the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, and firmly established the Church of England (begun by her father, Henry VIII, after a dispute with the Pope). Bloodletting, or cutting open the vein nearest the infected part of the body, was commonly thought to be one of the best ways to treat the illness. This greatly changed the traditional feudal system, which served to confine peasants to a certain piece of land. When the ships made land, so did the rats, and the infection began to spread. Within a few days, the deadly plague spread in Sicily and other parts of Europe. 20 July 2012. There was no town cleansing department in the Elizabethan era. Victims also suffered a very high fever, delirium, the victim begins to vomit, muscular pains, bleeding in the lungs and mental disorientation. The first . In this way, Elizabeths government could monitor and address major plague outbreaks with relative detail and accuracy. Even the animals could not escape its deathly hold. The black plague was not only a biological issue but also a mental issue as people then was really panic stricken and did isolate the affected ones. A time of persecution and suffering, many had to endure the effects that the Black Plague brought with it. People formed communities, isolated from each other. A contemporary historian reported twenty thousand dying in London in 1562. There were high mortality rates amongst Elizabethan children and this was true of the brothers and sisters of Shakespeare some of whom were struck down by the Bubonic plague (Black Death). . Thus far we have examined only the large-scale responses to plague, but individual Elizabethans also took steps to protect themselves. The Black Plague The entire social structure was deconstructed owing to this disease. Early treatment is still key, however, so anyone experiencing fever and tumors must seek medical treatment immediately. This time was a period of unprecedented prosperity and advances in poetry, music, theater and literature. The fear that people felt just to survive resulted in some of the darkest times in the history of . It first showed up in Europe in October 1347. Information about the Spread of the Elizabethan Black Death or the Bubonic Plague in Elizabethan EnglandThere were repeated outbreaks of the disease during the Elizabethan era and these outbreaks were often transmitted by the fleas that lived on rodents and animals, especially rats. Amidst the consequences suffered by those carrying the disease, came the ramifications that those who were not directly affected experienced. The victims were not allowed to leave and neither was anyone else allowed to enter. For another, the instructions for the penitential fasting specified that only those between the ages of sixteen and sixty need fast, allowing children and the elderly to keep their strength, and exempted those already ill, a tacit recognition that skipping meals would only make the disease worse. First arriving in Europe through sick merchants on Genoese trading ships that docked in Sicily, the plague caused boils, fever, diarrhea, horrible pain, and shortly, death. Between 1558 and 1582 plaques arrived in London every four years on average. BY Brita Voris. A few ramifications were self-evident, such as trade, others were concealed within the fear that the population had lost so much already, they could no longer afford to lose anything else, whether that be dignity or pride. Men and women also abandoned their cities, houses, dwellings, relatives, property, and went abroad. The Elizabethan Era Facts: Mary, Queen of Scots In 1560, the Scottish Parliament mainly became Protestant. Any pictures of Physicians of the Elizabethan era look very strange and quite frightening. These rodents spread the Bubonic plague from China to Europe and lastly, it hit Britain in 1348. Thousands of years ago, a plague invaded the human world. It made its way to Europe on trade and cargo ships, traveling on the backs of rats stowed away on the ships. Although this might sound pointless today, these precautions would have protected the Elizabethan Physician. The main culprit of the spread was the poor hygiene, however, the real species that are the cause of this potential wipeout, are the rats and other infected rodents that resided in the area. Although monks and nuns were no longer features of the English social and medical landscape, religion remained a major component of the Elizabethan response to plague. Around 25 million hoi polloi lost their lives between the years, 1347 and 1352.Black Plague. Soon, one-third of the European population was dead. Peasants realized they could move from village to village, constantly switching to whichever proprietor offered them the best deal. This tragedy started around 1347 1352 A.D, originating from East Asia or China .This disease was brought by the sea from ships, and on the ship was black rats and fleas were carrying it and it was passed down to the rats. Doctors and physicians tried to treat the other symptoms that included fever, chills, diarrhoea, vomiting, and aches, but to no avail. The ' wise women ' in the Elizabethan community or some members of the Church were really the victims only hope for a medical treatment and cure of the Black Death or the Bubonic Plague. The symbol of Britannia was first used in 1572 and often thereafter to mark the Elizabethan age as a renaissance that inspired national pride through classical ideals, international . These assemblies were empowered to levy emergency taxes on the towns and villages of their respective counties in order to fund relief efforts, to appoint officials to collect and disburse these aid funds to affected communities, and to impose and enforce further preventative and relief measures as they saw fit. As a response to the plague that took place, The Black Death was one of, if not the most devastating pandemics to sweep the earth since. With bubonic being the most common. The River Thames is a tidal river and, as such, it would have acted like a natural sewer. No one was sure how the Death spread, and this combined with the fast course the disease took and the primitive medical practices of the time allowed for the disease to spread through the continent in devastating time. However, criminal activity by nobles, persecution by lords, war, and disease eventually caused oppressed peasants to revolt. A person affected by bubonic plague develops fever and painful swellings or buboes of the lymph glands. The Black Death entered south-western England in Summer 1348 and by all accounts struck Bristol with shocking force. The Black Death Bristol was an important European port and city in England during the Medieval era. Inadequate hygiene standards added to the problem and spread of the disease. The moral of the story is you can't run if God doesn't want you to run. Their jobs were clearly life-threatening and there was a high mortality rate. A famine broke out, and it is now known as the famine before the plague. Listen Now 1. This caused Shakespeare to have a lifelong fear of the disease. The spread was aided by the River Thames and its boats which were used as the major form of transport in Elizabethan London. By the end of the fourteenth century, the Black Death killed nearly 60% of Europes population. Did the epidemic really eradicate a third of Europe's population? Drawn by England's budding economy, merchants . The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It only took about twenty-three days from the point of infection for the plague to be fatal (Benedictow). In an indirect way, the Black Death led to the abolishment of the feudal system and more freedom for the. The Black Death A frightening and swift end to life. It affected the armies of both the French and the English. It is widely believed that Bristol was the place where the Black Death first reached England. The Black Death was a plague that killed many people. Some measures, like perfume and bloodletting, have ultimately proven to be useless. Many people aboard the ship were already dead from the disease and the ship was ordered to leave the harbor, but it was too late. The plague ' 'was know by the Great Pestilence, The Great plague, and the Black death ' '(Intro Doc). In addition to these general orders for containing the spread of plague, the Elizabethan state targeted specific threats as well. Just the sight of an Elizabethan Physician in his strange clothing, especially the weird mask, was enough to frighten anyone to death. The blood that exuded was black, thick and vile smelling with a greenish scum mixed in it. The victims would often die within two to four days. Queen Elizabeth herself, then 29, was attacked by the virus that causes high fever, vomiting, excessive bleeding, and pus-filled scabs that leave deep pitted scars. The nobles and the clergy all lived off on the produce of peasant labor. The red cross acted as a warning as there was a time when the victims of the illness were not carried away to be buried or burnt. Furthermore, the disease killed his son Hamnet at 11 years of age in 1596. Pestilence, the disease, probably from their poor diets and lack of nourishment 1348 and by all struck! 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