She reached port on 30 August without having achieved any significant successes. 1 Introduction 2 Namesake 3 Profile 4 Attributes 5 Quotes 6 Trivia 7 External Links Launched in 1933, Admiral Scheer was one of three Deutschland-class heavy cruisers that served the Kriegsmarine during the Second World War. Victory at Sea: Admiral Graf Spee & Admiral Scheer The Deutschland-class of warships were relatively small, by battleship standards, but were well armoured and carried the type of armament traditionally seen only on battleships. His seaplane located the convoy on 5 November 1940 and, believing it to be unescorted, the Scheer closed in. In 1918 Scheer was appointed head of the Supreme Naval Command by the … Browse 36 admiral scheer stock photos and images available or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Text: Kaj Metz; Photos: Ralf … However, German naval historian Holger Herwig suggested the program was "a massive propaganda effort designed to have an effect at home and abroad. Today; 7 days; 30 days; Menu 0. [10], Following the bombardment of Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby, during which Ingenohl had withdrawn instead of attacking a weaker British squadron, Scheer remarked, "[Ingenohl] had robbed us of the opportunity of meeting certain divisions of the enemy according to the prearranged plan, which was now seen to be correct. She returned to the Mediterranean between August and October, however. Here, he held the position of Chief of the General Naval Department through 1912. The punching fist of the German fleet consisted of 16 dreadnought-class battleships. Admiral Scheer was modified during the early months of 1940: his command tower was replaced, and he was reclassified as a heavy cruiser. Admiral Scheer's armored belt was 60 to 80 mm (2.4 to 3.1 in) thick; her upper deck was 17 mm (0.67 in) thick while the main armored deck was 17 to 45 mm (0.67 to 1.77 in) thick. His central idea was that the Grand Fleet should be pressured by higher U-boat activity and zeppelin raids as well as increased fleet sorties. The main battery turrets had 140 mm (5.5 in) thick faces and 80 mm thick sides. At 16:00 UTC, the two battlecruiser forces encountered each other and began a running gun fight south, back towards Scheer's battle fleet. [10] The loss of the battleship Bismarck in May 1941, and more importantly, the Royal Navy's destruction of the German supply ship network in the aftermath of the Bismarck operation forced a planned Atlantic raiding operation for Admiral Scheer and her sister Lützow at the end of 1941 to be abandoned. Key point: The story of this ship and its short life are the stuff of legend and music today. [34] The first operation in Norway in which Admiral Scheer took part was Operation Rösselsprung, in July 1942. Upon entering the Kara Sea, she encountered heavy ice; in addition to searching for merchant shipping, the Arado floatplane was used to scout paths through the ice fields. By 1940 the ship's anti-aircraft battery was significantly increased, consisting of six 10.5 cm (4.1 in) C/33 guns, four twin-mounted 3.7 cm (1.5 in) C/30 guns and up to twenty-eight 2 cm (0.79 in) Flak 30 guns. Skagerraktag (Skagerrak Day) was observed in Germany until the end of the Second World War and, when German re-armament gathered pace in the 1930s, the ‘pocket battleship’ Admiral Scheer, cruiser Admiral Hipper and a number of destroyers were named after their Jutland heroes. After sinking several merchant ships in the Atlantic, the Graf Spee was sighted on Dec. 13, 1939, Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by colour family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} The sea littered with debris after the sinking of the German ship 'Admiral Scheer'. However, as the convoy appeared over the horizon, one vessel sailed out to challenge him. ADMIRAL SCHEER. [11] Scheer advocated raids on the British coast to lure out portions of the numerically superior Royal Navy so they could be overwhelmed by the German fleet. [49], In 1928, Scheer accepted an invitation to meet his adversary from Jutland, Admiral of the Fleet Jellicoe, in England. To extricate his fleet from this precarious position, Scheer ordered a 16-point turn to the south-west. Following her return to Germany, she was deployed to northern Norway to interdict shipping to the Soviet Union. Jun 6, 2015 - Admiral Scheer ahead of Deutschland. [43], KzS Ernst-Ludwig Thienemann, the ship's final commander, took command of Admiral Scheer in April 1944. A Deutschland-class panzerschiffe (armored ship), Admiral Graf Spee's design was intended to nominally conform to the naval restrictions set forth by the Treaty of Versailles which ended World War I.These limited future German warships to 10,000 long tons. Carl Friedrich Heinrich Reinhard Scheer (30 September 1863 – 26 November 1928) was an Admiral in the Imperial German Navy (Kaiserliche Marine). After returning to Germany at the end of 1942, the ship served as a training ship until the end of 1944, when she was used to support ground operations against the Soviet Army. After breaking off the bombardment, Meendsen-Bohlken decided to return to Narvik. She was laid down at the Reichsmarinewerft shipyard in Wilhelmshavenin June 1931 and completed by November 1934. Due to their armament of six 28cm guns, the Deutschland class were … Gneisenau, Admiral Graf Spee, Admiral Scheer, and Deutschland steamed in a line during the German Naval Review of Aug 1938. In 1919, Scheer wrote his memoirs; a year later they were translated and published in English. Afterward, he was assigned to the gunnery training ship SMS Renown. She was laid down at the Reichsmarinewerft shipyard in Wilhelmshaven in June 1931 and completed by November 1934. It's a pocket battleship.' [15], Following the Kaiser's order forbidding unrestricted submarine warfare on 24 April 1916, Scheer ordered all of the U-boats in the Atlantic to return to Germany and abandon commerce raiding. This forced the British to deploy battleships to escort the convoys, which presented Scheer with the opportunity to attempt to isolate and destroy several battleships of the Grand Fleet. [28] A series of ferocious engagements between Scheer's battleships and Jellicoe's destroyer screen ensued, though the Germans managed to punch their way through the destroyers and make for Horns Reef. A battleship is a large armored warship with a main battery consisting of large caliber guns. During the cruise he was trained in navigation and engineering. Scheer died at Marktredwitz. KMS Admiral Graf Spee Pocket Battleship / Armored Cruiser Image (pic1) Image used to illustrate the details of the KMS Admiral Graf … [33] In later 1917, Scheer began to use light elements of the fleet to raid British convoys to Norway in the North Sea. She reached Bergen, Norway on 30 March, where she spent a day in the Grimstadfjord. Together they planned a final battle against the British Grand Fleet, but war-weary sailors mutinied at the news and the operation was abandoned. She took the 6,994 GRT oil tanker British Advocate as a prize and sank the 2,456 GRT Greek-flagged Grigorios. Though the vessels of Deutschland-class exceeded this displacement, the German designers … May 31, 2016 - Admiral Scheer, Deutschland-class heavy cruiser, February 1941 TracesOfWar.com tells you more! Admiral Scheer damaged two ships in the port and shelled harbor facilities. [43] Admiral Scheer was hit by bombs and capsized. The Admiral Scheer slipped quietly into the Atlantic on October 14th, 1940, searching for a convoy target. [43] As Von der Tann and Derfflinger passed through the locks that separated Wilhelmshaven's inner harbor and roadstead, some 300 men from both ships climbed over the side and disappeared ashore. In May, Scheer ordered Admiral von Hipper to sea with a fleet of 40 ships. A third ship, the 7,178 GRT Canadian Cruiser, managed to send a distress signal before Admiral Scheer sank her on 21 February. The Royal Navy again intercepted German communications and sent the Grand Fleet out. Ship Wreck Heavy Cruiser "Admiral Scheer" Ship Wreck Heavy Cruiser "Admiral Scheer" Second World War (1939-1945) Kiel; Germany Schleswig-Holstein Kiel; This heavy German cruiser was sunk by five Tallboy bombs on 9 April 1945. [13], Vice Admiral Scheer became Commander in chief of the High Seas Fleet on 18 January 1916 when Pohl became too ill to continue in that post. [28], On 14 February, Admiral Scheer rendezvoused with the auxiliary cruiser Atlantis and the supply ship Tannenfels about 1,000 nmi (1,900 km; 1,200 mi) east of Madagascar. Armed with six 28 cm (11 in) guns in two triple gun turrets, Admiral Scheer and her sisters were designed to outgun any cruiser fast enough to catch them. Admiral Scheer [ˌatmiˈʁaːl ʃeːɐ̯] was a Deutschland-class heavy cruiser (often termed a pocket battleship) which served with the Kriegsmarine of Nazi Germany during World War II. She was partially broken up for scrap after the end of the war, though part of the hull was left in place and buried with rubble from the attack in when the inner harbours were filled in post-war. [17] The heavy command tower was replaced with a lighter structure, and she was reclassified as a heavy cruiser. While en route to the rendezvous point, Lützow and three destroyers ran aground, forcing the entire group to abandon the operation. The ship was ordered and funded by the Reichsmarine of the Weimar Republic and launched in 1933. On November 5th, 1940 one of the pilots spotted a convoy and, not seeing any warships, felt it was an unescorted target and promptly radioed the Scheer … 90 Squadron RAF, equipped with Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers, mounted a pair of unsuccessful attacks on the ship. [2] Scheer was for a short time assigned to the armored frigate SMS Friedrich Carl. Created with Sketch. Here he was promoted to Leutnant. [18], Admiral Scheer's fleet, composed of 16 dreadnoughts, six pre-dreadnoughts, six light cruisers, and 31 torpedo boats departed the Jade early on the morning of 31 May. The German attack temporarily restored the land connection to Königsberg. [22] During the run to the north, Scheer's leading ships engaged the Queen Elizabeth-class battleships of the 5th Battle Squadron. [36] The British detected the German departure and ordered the convoy to scatter. Despite her worn-out gun barrels, the ship then shelled Soviet forces outside Kolberg until she used up her remaining ammunition. Scheer survived the war and died in 1928. Originally classified as an armored ship (Panzerschiff) by the Reichsmarine, i… [15] The second group of five Blenheims were confronted by the alerted German defenses, which shot down four of the five bombers. She was part of the abortive attack on Convoy PQ 17 and conducted Operation Wunderland, a sortie into the Kara Sea. Vice Admiral Ralph Leatham, the commander of the East Indies Station, deployed the carrier Hermes and cruisers Capetown, Emerald, Hawkins, Shropshire, and the Australian HMAS Canberra to join the hunt. Reinhard Scheer (30 September 1863 – 26 November 1928) was an Admiral in the German Kaiserliche Marine.Scheer joined the navy in 1879 as an officer cadet; he progressed through the ranks, commanding cruisers and battleships, as well as major staff positions on land.At the outbreak of World War I, Scheer was the commander of the II Battle Squadron of the High … Three were launched between 1931 and 1934: Deutschland, Admiral Scheer and Admiral Graf Spee. . [17] On 19–20 July RAF bombers attacked Admiral Scheer and the battleship Tirpitz, though they failed to score any hits. [10], At the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, Admiral Scheer remained at anchor in the Schillig roadstead outside Wilhelmshaven, with the heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper. Following his return to Germany in September, Scheer was assigned to the Naval School in Kiel to continue his officer training. If a great defeat could be inflicted on the British fleet then the blockade of German could be raised; the Germans would also be able to threaten Britain with invasion. The volume H. J. Brennecke has written in collaboration with Adm. Theodor Krancke, which its publishers call "Pocket Battleship: The Story of the Admiral Scheer" (published in … Mid to late 30s Though these were a considerable force at the time, they were still no match to the 28 dreadnoughts that the British had in their possession. Ship Wreck Heavy Cruiser "Admiral Scheer" Kiel - Schleswig-Holstein. [10] Until the end of 1944 Admiral Scheer was part of the Fleet Training Group. Admiral Scheer is a battlecruiser based on German cruiser Admiral Scheer. During the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), the Scheer conducted several non-intervention patrols off the coast of Spain. [45], In early February 1945, Admiral Scheer stood off Samland with several torpedo boats in support of German forces fighting Soviet advances. [4], After promotion to Korvettenkapitän, Scheer commanded the light cruiser SMS Gazelle. [3] Radar initially consisted of a FMG 39 G(gO) set, though in 1941 this was replaced with an FMG 40 G(gO) set and a FuMO 26 system. [11] In 1935, she had a new catapult and landing sail system to operate her Arado seaplanes on heavy seas installed. That day, November 5, 1941, was the start of a 4 year period of imprisonment for Braid and the other officers and crew of the Mopan. Between 18 and 24 February, German forces launched a local counterattack; Admiral Scheer and the torpedo boats provided artillery support, targeting Soviet positions near Peyse and Gross-Heydekrug. [7] Following this appointment, Scheer returned to a sea command, in the form of squadron commander for the six battleships of the II Battle Squadron of the High Seas Fleet in January 1913. He is buried in the municipal cemetery at Weimar. On 26 June 1937, she was relieved by her sister ship Admiral Graf Spee, allowing her to return to Wilhelmshaven on 1 July. [1], Admiral Scheer saw heavy service with the German Navy, including a deployment to Spain during the Spanish Civil War, where she bombarded the port of Almería. At the outbreak of World War I, Scheer was the commander of the II Battle Squadron of the High Seas Fleet. In May 1888, Scheer returned to the East Africa Squadron as a torpedo officer aboard the corvette SMS Sophie. Hotel Admiral Scheer offers maritime-themed accommodations in the Baltic sea-side town of Laboe. Admiral Scheer sank the icebreaker, but not before she sent a distress signal. In May, Scheer ordered Admiral von Hipper to sea with a fleet of 40 ships. 1945 Picture Post British naval officer at Kiel oiverlooking the sunken hull of German warship Admiral Scheer. The raiders resupplied from Tannenfels and exchanged information on Allied merchant traffic in the area, parting company on 17 February. Admiral Scheer was detached to join Tirpitz and Admiral Hipper in Altafjord. [9] The old pre-dreadnought battleship Hessen was removed from service and her crew transferred to the newly commissioned panzerschiff. She spent Christmas 1940 at sea in the mid-Atlantic, several hundred miles from Tristan da Cunha, before making a foray into the Indian Ocean in February 1941. To my sources Admiral Scheer could detect and avoid enemy ships through it's GHG more then one time at her south atlantic sorty, at the break through and comming back through the denmark straight. Its two Arado seaplanes were launched daily looking over the horizon for targets or enemy warships to contend with. He remained with the II Battle Squadron until January 1915, by which time World War I had begun. 6x 28 cm/52 SK C/28 Admiral Scheer, Admiral Graf Spee RB Model 1:700 700L17 + Actions Stash. The ship sent off a distress signal, which the German raider deliberately allowed, to draw British naval forces to the area. [43] On the night of 23–24 November, the German naval forces completed the evacuation of the island. Serving with the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) during World War 2, the Admiral Scheer was aptly named after German Admiral Reinhard Scheer who commanded the Kaiserliche Marine High Seas Fleet at the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval battle of World War 1. Design . BERLIN, Oct. [32] On 4–8 September, Admiral Scheer was briefly moved to Oslo. Tirpitz in Wilhelmshaven - wwii axis reenactment forum . Scheer entered the German navy in 1879 and by … Originally classified as an armored ship (Panzerschiff) by the Reichsmarine, in February 1940 the Germans reclassified the remaining two ships of this class as heavy cruisers. "[10] Following the loss of SMS Blücher at the Battle of Dogger Bank in January 1915, the Kaiser removed Ingenohl from his post on 2 February. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? Today in Naval History - Naval / Maritime Events in History 5 November 1940 – World War II: The British armed merchant cruiser, HMS Jervis Bay, is sunk by the German pocket battleship Admiral Scheer. Meendsen-Bohlken considered sending a landing party ashore, but firing from Soviet shore batteries convinced him to abandon the plan. Scheer led the German fleet at the Battle of Jutland on 31 May–1 June 1916, which was … [3], Reinhard Scheer entered the navy on 22 April 1879 aged 15 as a cadet. As designed, her standard complement consisted of 33 officers and 586 enlisted men, though after 1935 this was significantly increased to 30 officers and 921–1,040 sailors. Lutzow torpedoed by HMS Spearfish – World War II Today "Lieut. [6] A report dated 1 December 1909 recommended Scheer for promotion; he became chief of staff to the commanding officer of the High Seas Fleet, Admiral Holtzendorff,[7] under whom Scheer had served on the cruiser SMS Prinzess Wilhelm. If the British navy could be defeated then the blockade of Germany would be lifted, allowing for the unimpeded import of foodstuffs and … The hotel features a seafood restaurant, Heimathafen, which sources fresh fish from the harbor … On the night of 9 April 1945, a general RAF bombing raid by over 300 aircraft struck the harbor in Kiel. There, on 5 and 8 September, No. [17] Scheer planned the operation for 17 May, but damage to the battlecruiser SMS Seydlitz from the previous month, coupled with condenser trouble on several of the battleships of III Battle Squadron caused the plan to be delayed, ultimately to 31 May. [36] On 28 July, Scheer was informed that Holtzendorff had submitted his resignation to the Kaiser. But now Germany has a new naval commander, as Admiral Reinhard Scheer succeeds the unwell Hugo von Pohl. Close Photo: Okänd fotograf / Marinmuseum Attribution + ShareAlike (BY-SA) Accept license and download photo Panzerschiff "Admiral Scheer." [8] Scheer reached flag rank less than six months after taking his post on Holtzendorff's staff, at the age of 47. The ship had a design displacement of 13,440 long tons (13,660 t) and a full load displacement of 15,180 long tons (15,420 t),[3] though the ship was officially stated to be within the 10,000-long-ton (10,160 t) limit of the Treaty of Versailles. He argued that it was the only option to defeat Great Britain. [a], The ship was nominally under the 10,000 long tons (10,000 t) limitation on warship size imposed by the Treaty of Versailles, though with a full load displacement of 15,180 long tons (15,420 t), she significantly exceeded it. Pitted again Admiral John Jellicoe of the British Grand Fleet, both sides fought a long strategic battle with no obvious winner with brilliant manoeuvres from both sides. [44] On 24 October 1918, the order was given to sail from Wilhelmshaven. Admiral Graf Spee and her two sister ships, Deutschland and Admiral Scheer, had been built during the interwar period.In order to keep within the limitations of the 1919 Treaty of Versailles (which formalized the punishments that were to be imposed upon the German Empire at the end of WWI), Germany could not build ships that had a displacement of more … [29], Admiral Scheer then sailed northwards, breaking through the Denmark Strait on 26–27 March and evading the cruisers Fiji and Nigeria. Hotel Admiral Scheer accepts these cards and reserves the right to temporarily hold an amount prior to arrival. [18][30] She was by far the most successful German capital ship commerce raider of the entire war. The ship sailed to Melbourne, Australia, Yokohama, Kobe, and Nagasaki in Japan, and Shanghai, China during the trip. Do you want to create your own battlefield tour to sights of wars from the past? "It was that same night that the Admiral Scheer attacked the Jervis Bay convoy", Braid recalled. German Battleship Graf-Spee 1939 Wood Deck Trumpeter/Pit Road FlyHawk Model 1:700 FHW70022 . [23] By 18:30, the Grand Fleet had arrived on the scene, and was deployed into a position that would cross Scheer's "T" from the northeast. His first sea assignment was aboard the sail-frigate SMS Niobe. However, at the age of 65, Scheer died at Marktredwitz before he could make the trip. [8] She served four tours of duty with the non-intervention patrol through June 1937. Graf Spee enters the harbor of Montevideo after the battle for the River Plate. [48] His tombstone reads: .mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}hier ruht admiral reinhard scheer [Here rests Admiral Reinhard Scheer] — with the dates of his life, his flag in metal applique and the single word skagerrak (the German name for the Battle of Jutland). There, Tirpitz stopped for repairs, while Admiral Scheer and Z28 continued on to Germany. Stories, photographs, technical details, drawings, models, discussion forum and much more. The U-boats would intercept British forces leaving the ports when provoked by a bombardment by the I Scouting Group battlecruisers under the command of Vice Admiral Franz von Hipper. [3], Admiral Scheer's primary armament was six 28 cm (11 in) SK C/28 guns mounted in two triple gun turrets, one forward and one aft of the superstructure. 0 … At the beginning of 1942, she was sent to Trondheim, Norway in order to repel a possible allied invasion, and to attack the Russia-bound Arctic convoys. The Graf Spee was more heavily gunned than any cruiser and had a top speed of 25 knots and an endurance of 12,500 miles (20,000 km). At 2130 the Germans cancel … At a cruising speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph), the ship could steam for 9,100 nautical miles (16,900 km; 10,500 mi). Following the battle, Scheer joined those calling for unrestricted submarine warfare against the Allies, a move the Kaiser eventually permitted. His first cruise aboard Niobe lasted from June to September 1879. [8] In September 1936 KzS Otto Ciliax had replaced Marschall as the ship's commanding officer. He stipulated that, at a minimum, at least 16 additional U-boats be constructed per month in the last quarter of 1918. German … [24] Krancke wanted to lure British warships to the area to draw attention away from Admiral Hipper, which had just exited the Denmark Strait. [41], On 23 October Admiral Scheer, Tirpitz and the destroyers Z4 Richard Beitzen, Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt, Z23, Z28, and Z29 left Bogen Bay and proceeded to Trondheim. As the 'Admiral Scheer' came nearer the captain realized what a great opportunity was being presented. During the repair process, most of the ship's crew went ashore. Övrigt: Pansarskeppet Admiral Scheer. 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