And neither did Benjamin Tallmadge. © 2021 Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. Benjamin Tallmadge was well-educated in the classics by his father, and recounts in his memoir that, “President Dagget[t, at that time the President of Yale University], on a visit to [his] father, examined and admitted [Tallmadge] as qualified to enter college, when [he] was twelve or thirteen years old.”1 Though qualified, Tallmadge’s father did not choose to send him to Yale until 1769. He retired in 1817 and devoted himself to establishing a training school for Native American and Asian missionaries. Mary died in 1805. Tallmadge went by the name John Bolton, to which his informants addressed their correspondence. A community of students, parents and teachers are mourning the death of James Tallmadge, who taught and volunteered at Sam Hughes Elementary School for 52 years. Afterward, he settled in Connecticut, and spent sixteen years representing the state in Congress. His birth date is alternately listed as February 25, 1754. In addition to pseudonyms, Tallmadge and Washington utilized other innovative espionage tactics to pass intelligence out of New York. He was unsuccessful, but did convince Jameson to send a rider and take Andre to Salem, eight miles east of the Hudson River and to send the documents to … 1 Biography 1.1 French and Indian War 1.2 American Revolution 2 Relationships 2.1 Benjamin Tallmadge 3 Behind the Scenes 3.1 Appearances After the French and Indian War, Tallmadge vowed never to kill another person. [2] Eventually, as the chief intelligence officer for George Washington, he was promoted to the rank of colonel.He organized the Culper Spy Ring based out of New York City and Long Island during the American Revolutionary War, using the code name John Bolton. The Culper Ring was a network of spies active during the American Revolutionary War, organized by Major Benjamin Tallmadge and General George Washington in 1778 during the British occupation of New York City.The name "Culper" was suggested by George Washington and taken from Culpeper County, Virginia.The leaders of the spy ring were Abraham Woodhull and Robert Townsend, using the … Residents named the community after Benjamin Tallmadge, a hero of the American Revolution and the owner of much of the land that became the city of Tallmadge. Tallmadge supervised the custody of Maj. John André, the British contact for American traitor Gen. Benedict Arnold, after André was captured on September 23, 1780, with the plans for the fortifications at West Point hidden in his boots. Had André been sent to West Point, he undoubtedly would have escaped, as did Arnold once he became aware of André’s capture. 4. His memoir was published posthumously in 1858. Tallmadge, however, was highly suspicious of André and prevented him from being transferred. Discover the Home of George and Martha Washington, George Washington to Benjamin Tallmadge, April 30, 1779. I am reading this memoir with my Washington's Spies (by Alexander Rose) book close by so I can look things up, such as dates and names. Tallmadge married Maria Hallett in 1808. Benjamin Tallmadge Net Worth. In his youth, Ben made close friends with Caleb Brewster and Abraham Woodhull. Major Benjamin Tallmadge was born February 25, 1754 at the Presbyterian parsonage in Setauket, Long Island. Elizabeth Burrell was born in Coshocton county on July 16, 1860 a daughter of Mr. & Mrs. Archibald Burrell. Nagy, John A. He would later tell Abraham Woodhull stories of the war. He first learned to use on-the-ground information from Native Americans and deserting French soldiers during the French and Indian War. Washington's Spies: The Story of America's First Spy Ring. Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association. Tallmadge graduated from Yale college in 1773, and was a classmate of Nathan Hale. Early life []. Concurrent with his duties managing the Culper Ring, Tallmadge continued to perform reconnaissance and mounted patrols with the 2nd Dragoons. After the Battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, Tallmadge began to think seriously about joining the army in support of American independence. Benjamin Tallmadge was born to Nathaniel Tallmadge. It seemed like everyone around me had found their calling, and I just felt completely lost. Together, they formed the Culper Spy Ring, Culper in reference to the pseudonym, Samuel Culper, used by Abraham Woodhull. After completing his studies in 1773, Tallmadge took up a teaching post at a school in Wethersfield, Connecticut. First, how did his plot to turn over West Point become known? Major Benjamin Tallmadge (born February 25, 1754) is an officer for the Continental Army and the 2nd Continental Light Dragoons that went on to become a spy for them during the American Revolutionary War.Joining together with childhood friends Caleb Brewster and Abraham Woodhull, the three formed what would later become the Culper Ring.. He managed the service so well that the British never discovered any of the Ring’s members. Benjamin Tallmadge was tutored by his father before attending Yale University. Benjamin Tallmadge (Seth Numrich) On the show: During the reunion dinner in Setauket, ... She died of cancer in London in 1804, three years after her … From the beginning of Washington’s meteoric rise, intelligence gathering helped shape his military career. Benjamin Tallmadge, (born February 25, 1754, Setauket, New York, U.S.—died March 7, 1835, Litchfield, Connecticut), American Continental Army officer who oversaw the Culper Spy Ring during the American Revolution and later served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. The Culper Ring is thought by some to have revealed the betrayal of Benedict Arnold, though this is disputed. That's it. 1. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? Benjamin Tallmadge Stan Account — SS&SP Chapter Update! Tallmadge / ˈ t æ l m ɪ dʒ / (often mispronounced / ˈ t ɔː l m ɪ dʒ /) is a city in Summit and Portage counties in Ohio, United States.It is a suburb of Akron and part of the Akron Metropolitan Statistical Area.The population was 17,537 at the 2010 census.Tallmadge was founded in 1807 and is the second-oldest city in Summit County, following Hudson, which was founded in 1799. Tallmadge continued to serve in the dragoons and to manage the Culper Ring for the duration of the war. After the war, Tallmadge would help ratify the Constitution and serve in the House of Representatives and would die in 1835 in Connecticut. Reverend Nathaniel Tallmadge is the father of Major Benjamin Tallmadge and Captain Samuel Tallmadge. Benjamin Tallmadge (February 11, 1754 – March 7, 1835) was a member of the United States House of Representatives. Tallmadge, a merchant in Litchfield, Connecticut, was treasurer of the Ohio Company. Sinai near Setauket, Tallmadge led his forces to his target: a large cache of hay held by the British in the little town of Coram. He grew up with his brother Samuel and their mutual friend Selah Strong. This organization provided timely and accurate intelligence to General George Washington from 1778 to 1783 and set a high standard for future clandestine operations. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. Benjamin Tallmadge and Mrs. Susannah Tallmadge (née Smith). He was the son of Rev. He was unsuccessful, but did convince Jameson to send a rider and take Andre to Salem, eight miles east of the Hudson River and to send the documents to George Washington. All Rights Reserved. He would later tell Abraham Woodhull stories of the … Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Intelligence, he learned, could make the difference between victory or death. Benjamin Tallmadge Facts: Online Resources. Benjamin Tallmadge was born in Brookhaven, New York on February 25, 1784. Scroll below and check more details information about Current Net worth […] It is well known that George Washington was Nathanael Greene’s mentor in many ways, but luckily for many of us he did not completely share Washington’s personal discipline regarding intelligence activities in his official papers. Because Woodhull successfully passed intelligence of this fleet to Tallmadge, who then alerted Washington, a plan of misinformation was put into motion, giving the British the false impression that Washington was planning an attack on New York. So in 1775, when the Second Continental Congress chose Washington as commander in chief of the Contine… Son of Revolutionary War soldier Benjamin Tallmadge. His parents were Susannah and Reverend Benjamin Tallmadge. Our Digital Encyclopedia has all of the answers students and teachers need. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Tallmadge may refer to one of the following people: John Tallmadge a nature writer from Cincinnati Benjamin Tallmadge 1754 1835 a congressman from was born on A. Tallmadge played a significant role in the apprehension of Major John André, a British spy involved in the treason of Benedict Arnold. Invisible Ink: Spycraft of the American Revolution. His father gave him a great education and later sent him to Yale in 1769. Having been tutored by his father, a Congregational minister, Tallmadge attended Yale University, from which he graduated with Nathan Hale in 1773. André was placed in Tallmadge’s custody awaiting execution. Twin brother of Frederick Tallmadge. American espionage has its roots in the Revolutionary War, specifically in the network known as the Culper Spy Ring. Lt. Allen was still to report to Benedict Arnold with Jameson's note outlining the events. Nathanial, along … All Rights Reserved. 1. Beau Robbins, who played Colonel Benjamin Tallmadge in Fraunces Tavern Museum’s first-ever film, Washington’s Farewell, discusses his work as a historical interpreter, speaker, and consultant and how he “became Tallmadge” for the film. Benjamin Tallmadge became a wealthy investor, and in 1801 was elected to Congress. Twin brother of Frederick Tallmadge. He was the second of five sons born to the Rev. His parents were Susannah and Reverend Benjamin Tallmadge. Benjamin Tallmadge died at the age of 81 in 1835. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Benjamin-Tallmadge, Internet Archive - "Memoir of Col. Benjamin Tallmadge". I love the slight nod to Abraham Hoodhull that Benjamin Tallmadge wrote when talking about the "correspondence" in New York in 1778, a year before Robert Townsend became the permanent agent stationed in New York. Rose, Alexander. He was elected to Congress in 1800 as a Federalist and remained in the House of Representatives until 1817. He died while serving in the United States Navy aboard the ship Brandywine near Gibraltar of "Brain Fever." Following the directions of Benjamin Tallmadge, his childhood friend and General George Washington’s director of military intelligence, Woodhull operated under the code name "Samuel Culper." On April 30, 1779, Washington informed Tallmadge, “I have not any of the Ink, but I will endeavor to provide some of it as soon as possible,” as Woodhull and Tallmadge seemed to have run out and were requesting more.4. Kathryn WhiteGeorge Washington University. From Alexander Hamilton to Benjamin Tallmadge, 16 June 1795. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Fortunately for the infant nation, Sackett’s replacement, 26-year-old Benjamin Tallmadge, created what is considered one of America’s greatest espionage operations: the Culper Spy Ring. Edited by Henry Phelps Johnston. 3200 Mount Vernon Memorial HighwayMount Vernon, Virginia 22121. As a dragoon, Tallmadge participated in the Battles of the Brandywine, Germantown, and Monmouth and in the whaleboat raid on Fort St. George, Long Island, New York (November 21–23, 1780). Benjamin Tallmadge served in the Continental Army until it was disbanded in 1783. Benjamin Tallmadge, Memoir of Col. Benjamin Tallmadge (New York: Thomas Holman, Book and Job Printer, 1858), 6. Tallmadge was a major in the 2nd Continental Light Dragoons. His father gave him a great education and later sent him to Yale in 1769. Informants for the Culper Spy Ring used fake names and corresponded using a numerical code. According to Trend Celeb Now, Benjamin Tallmadge's estimated Net Worth, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & much more details has been updated below. Benjamin Tallmadge has been died on Mar 7, 1835 ( age 81). Washington also supplied invisible ink to help protect Tallmadge and Woodhull’s letters from being read if intercepted by the enemy. His father was a pastor, and conducted Tallmadge's early education, leaving … 2. Tallmadge was to be the center of the Congregationalist Church and its missionary efforts in the Connecticut Western … As Arnold’s treachery was not initially known, the commanding officer of the 2d Regiment Light Dragoons had thought to send André to Arnold’s headquarters at West Point. 1.5M ratings 277k ratings See, that’s what the app is perfect for. In 1778, Tallmadge was appointed director of military intelligence by George Washington, with the objective of securing information on the British in New York City. Benjamin Tallmadge. His service, however, was not long-lived. He died in 1835. Becoming Tallmadge by Beau Robbins, Historical Interpreter. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. Benjamin Tallmadge died on 1835-03-07. When the position of lieutenant in one of Connecticut’s six-month regiments of the Continental Army was offered to him by a Captain Chester of Wethersfield in 1776, Tallmadge readily accepted. In 1804, the Congregationalist Church authorized Reverend David Bacon to establish the town of Tallmadge, Ohio. He was 74. While Benjamin, under Washington’s command, retreated from the British invaders on Long Island, his brother William starved to death on one of the Crown’s infamous prison ships in New York harbor.3 Most of the attention given him in recent publications and the AMC series Turn centers around his intelligence activities, a logical choice considering his organization of the Culper Ring and pivotal role in exploding the Arnold plot. Benjamin Tallmadge is currently enjoying a burst of posthumous fame. Omissions? She was 78. Tallmadge’s management of the Culper Spy Ring provided timely and accurate intelligence to Washington and set a high standard for future clandestine intelligence operations. In 1801, he was elected to Congress on the Federalist ticket where he challenged Presidents Jefferson and Madison on many occasions. He expressed respect for André and shook his hand at the gallows. In 1780, sensing an opportunity to deliver a little justice directly to the enemy-occupied Long Island, Tallmadge persuaded General Washington to authorize a small military offensive. Tallmadge was initially a major in the 2nd Continental Light Dragoons, but gained his fame as… Seth Numrich is an American television, film, and stage actor. Benjamin Tallmadge died at the age of 81 in 1835. But the attention paid to the espionage part of his career, however merited, often overshadows his distinguished service in more conventi… We ha Or did it become known to Sally Townsend, a teenage woman in whose house Major André was living? Tallmadge was born February 25, 1754, the son of Susannah Smith (1729–1768) and Rev. He became a businessman and entered into a variety of business ventures, including serving as a bank president, and speculating in land in Ohio. Welch, Richard F. General Washington's Commando: Benjamin Tallmadge in the Revolutionary War. Paperback. In November 1778, Gen. George Washington, commander of the Continental Army, directed Tallmadge to organize an intelligence service to operate in British-occupied New York City. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Tallmadge was a classmate of Nathan Hale in college and, in the early years of the Revolutionary War, helped … The three would look out for each other and do many things together, including escorting Ab… Yardley, PA: Westholme Publishing, 2009. Elected to Congress on the Federalist ticket where he challenged Presidents jefferson and Madison on many occasions - his as... Young Tallmadge met Nathan Hale was his classmate at Yale, young Tallmadge met Nathan Hale, became... The Supreme Court of the Ohio Company close friends with Caleb Brewster joined what is today the Coast in... Description of John Andre and facts about the Arnold betrayal and up-to-date older brother, also served with 2nd! The appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions was to! Boyhood days in Setauket, Long Island played a significant role in the Dragoons and to manage the spy... 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