625 B.C. After Behnam converts to Christianity, Sinharib orders his execution, but is later struck by a dangerous disease that is cured through being baptized by Saint Matthew in Assur. If you have any feedback for the site, please share it here, but please note this is only a hobby project, so I may not be able to make regular updates to the site. Lingua Franca Nova, Appendix:Fictional English curse words A arse arsehead arsehole ass asshole B bastard bitch bloody bollocks brotherfucker bugger bullshit C child-fucker The top 4 are: aramaic, babylonian, akkadian and mesopotamia. boota wahish. In 1973, President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr invited the Assyrian political leader Yaku Malek Ismael and Patriarch Shimun XXIII and offered to grant the Assyrians additional rights in return for funding Assyrian military units to attack the Kurds; Ismael and Shimun refused the offer. [86][87] He was the first Assyrian king to assume the traditionally southern Mesopotamian title "king of Sumer and Akkad". Thanks for using the site - I hope it is useful to you! Mari, [284] Though the term "Chaldo-Assyrian" met with some initial acknowledgement, it also received much backlash,[285][284] especially in the diaspora. The Old Assyrian period generally refers to the time after Assyria first gained independence, around 2000 B.C. Even, [268] Though little came of their efforts on a geopolitical level, the delegation ensured that new lines of communication developed between the otherwise rival groups, long divided by religion and political borders. Further massacres and persecutions, enacted both by governments and by terrorist groups such as the Islamic State have resulted in most of the Assyrian people living in diaspora. In the period after the time of Jesus Christ, the Assyrians converted to Christianity, a religion many Assyrians have kept through the present day. These are also called bad words, obscenities, expletives, dirty words, profanities, and four-letter words. ), and comes from the great Southwest Palace, called by Sennacherib the "Palace Without Rival," at Nineveh in northern Iraq. [225] For propaganda purposes, the Crusaders typically described the Christians under Turkish rule as oppressed and in need of liberation, though it is clear from surviving accounts that the views of the Armenians and Assyrians themselves were more complex. 8. [58][59] In c. 1761 BC, Assur, perhaps only briefly, fell under the control of the Old Babylonian Empire under Hammurabi. The most prominent Assyrian political party in Iraq, the Assyrian Democratic Movement (ADM), was founded in 1979. After wars between Mitanni and the Hittites, Assur broke free under Ashur-uballit I (r.c. 13631328 BC) and transitioned from a city-state to a territorial state governing an increasingly large stretch of land, transforming into the Middle Assyrian Empire. These atrocities relegated the Assyrians to a local ethnic and religious minority. Can also be used to mean bothered ("Can't be arsed") or acting the fool ("Stop arsing about!"). [243] Already in 1450, Patriarch Shemon IV, already controversial for making his office hereditary,[237] began appointing his family members to church offices. [2], Unlike other Neo-Aramaic languages, Assyrian has an extensive number of latterly introduced Iranian loanwords. Due to the Aramean tactics of avoiding open battle and instead attacking the Assyrians in numerous minor skirmishes, the Assyrian army could in conflict with them not take advantage of their technical and numerical superiority. [273] In 1945, Shimun XXIII submitted the Assyrian National Petition to the newly established United Nations, urging the creation of an Assyrian state. The act of using a swear word is known as swearing or cursing. Argobba, [235] Timur's persecution campaigns are the chief reason why Christians, such as the Assyrians, still in modern times have only a minuscule presence in the Middle East. Punic, At some point after 656 BC, the empire lost control of Egypt, which instead fell into the hands of the pharaoh Psamtik I, founder of Egypt's twenty-sixth dynasty,[154] originally appointed as a vassal by Ashurbanipal. Himyaritic, [188] The Assyrian churches became separate from those of the wider Christian world in the aftermath of the 451 Council of Chalcedon, which was rejected by the groups that would later be known as the Assyrian Church of the East and the Syriac Orthodox Church. ISIL threatened not only the lives of the Assyrian people but also their cultural heritage. Now, it's more likely to be wielded against someone who's angered or annoyed you. [47] Shortly after achieving independence, he further claimed the dignity of a great king on the level of the Egyptian pharaohs and the Hittite kings. to 605 B.C). Karakalpak, [234], Though already violently suppressed under the late Ilkhans, the Assyrians faced their worst persecution yet after the remnants of the Ilkhanate were conquered in 1370 by the Muslim Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire. Komi, Whereas some other groups, such as the Armenians, were organized into a single millet despite internal religious differences, the Ottomans separated the Sryani (Syriac Orthodox) and Keldani (Chaldean) groups into two different millets through official recognition of the Chaldeans in 1831. The Assyrian kings also relied increasingly on eunuchs, or men who had been castrated. By the 1950s popular culture was using get rooted in the sense of get stuffed or get . His reign saw the last time Assyrian troops marched in all directions of the Near East. The history of the Assyrians encompasses nearly five millennia, covering the history of the ancient Mesopotamian civilization of Assyria, including its territory, culture and people, as well as the later history of the Assyrian people after the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in 609 BC. Sargon II (reign ca. Useful phrases in Eastern Assyrian Useful phrases in Eastern Assyrian A collection of useful phrases in Eastern Assyrian, a Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Iraq, Syria, south east Turkey and north west Iran. [270] The Iraqi Communist Party has historically been popular among Assyrians owing to its opposition to the Iraqi government. These are noted in the "notes" sections. [79], Assyrian campaigns and conquests intensified under Shalmaneser I. This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 10:44. [81] Shalmaneser warred several times against Hittite vassals in the Levant. [112] Adad-nirari's most important conquest was the city of Arrapha (modern-day Kirkuk), which in later times served as the launching point of innumerable Assyrian campaigns to the east. This development probably coincided with the foundation of the secular Assyrian Democratic Organization in Syria in 1957. "Languages and Writing Systems in Assyria". business names, or pet names), this page might help you come up with ideas. [119] The age of the magnates is typically characterized as a period of decline,[120] with little to no territorial expansion and weak central power. tried to stop. &q^q2V-N&(2!/ZGIut\qfuEqVg1Qs/+NEI6)c* endstream endobj 11 0 obj 314 endobj 8 0 obj << /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Name /im1 /Filter /DCTDecode /Width 800 /Height 80 /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Length 9 0 R >> stream The classics are great, but sometimes, they don't accurately reflect your feelings. Assur-uballit I also attempted to use military conquest to expand the territory he controlled. In, Jakob, Stefan. Originally published on Live Science on Oct. 26, 2016 and republished on July 14, 2022. [25] The earliest known archaeological finds at the site are Early Dynastic-age temples dedicated to Ishtar. In 1921, Faisal I was granted a ruling hand of Mandatory Iraq as its king. Juhuri, Assyrian is also known [271][277] Shello joined the Peshmerga in 1963, at the age of 20, as the organization's first female fighter[278][279] and commanded the Kurdish forces at the Battle of Zawita Valley before her death in 1969, most likely assassinated by the Iraqi government or by a rival Kurdish faction. Macedonian, [118] When Shalmaneser died in 824 BC, Ashur-danin-pal was still in revolt, supported by a significant portion of the country, most notably the former capital of Assur. Piotr Vasili, an Assyrian born in Georgia, became the father of communism in Iraq as the mentor of Yusuf Salman Yusuf, also an Assyrian, who served as the first secretary of the Iraqi Communist Party. [53] It is possible that Shamshi-Adad promoted a theology that equated Ashur and Enlil as one and the same. Khakas, Lamassu protected and supported important doorways in Assyrian palaces. [9] Assyrians had by this time already intellectually contributed to Christian thought; in the 1st century AD, the Christian Assyrian writer Tatian composed the influential Diatessaron, a synoptic rendition of the gospels. The Assyrians continued to constitute a significant portion of the population in northern Mesopotamia until suppression and massacres under the Ilkhanate and the Timurid Empire in the 14th century. Crimean Tatar, Still opposed to Shemon, the bishops ordained under Sulaqu then elected a successor, Abdisho IV Maron, who was recognized by Pope Pius IV in 1562. His policy of direct rule rather than rule through vassal states brought important changes to the Assyrian state and its economy; rather than tribute, the empire grew more reliant on taxes collected by provincial governors, a development which increased administrative costs but also reduced the need for military intervention. Nanai, In the face of such collaboration, the Iraqi government changed tactics from persuasion to intimidation, pressuring Assyrian political leaders. As these men couldn't have offspring, any power a eunuch gained couldn't be passed on through a family line, thus minimizing the danger they posed to the king and his successors. [12] On 10 June 1915, 400 prisoners, including several church leaders, were paraded in chains through Diyarbekir, organized by Reshid, and there was rampant beatings, torture and humiliation. During much of its early history, Assur was dominated by foreign states and polities from southern Mesopotamia, for instance falling under the hegemony of the Sumerian city of Kish, being conquered by the Akkadian Empire and falling under the rule of the Third Dynasty of Ur. In, Luukko, Mikko; Van Buylaere, Greta. [218] Among the most famous Syriac-language translators and scholars of this period were Hunayn ibn Ishaq (809873) and Theophilus of Edessa (695785), both of whom translated the works of ancient authors such as Aristotle and also wrote their own scholarly works. [217] The cultural and scientific flourishing in the Islamic Golden Age (8th to 14th century) was in large part possible through ancient Greek works previously having been copied and translated by Syriac Christian authors, which profoundly influenced science and philosophy in the Islamic world. Another unsavoury word for lady parts, it most closely translates to "cunt" or "pussy" and it's one of the strongest words in Irish. If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon, or by contributing in other ways. Belarusian, [175] Under Parthian suzerainty, several small and semi-independent kingdoms of Assyrian character and large Assyrian populations cropped up in the former Assyrian heartland, including Osroene, Adiabene and Hatra. [233], Some small communities of Assyrians thrived outside of Mongol control. (Image credit: Gift of John D. Rockefeller Jr., 1932; This relief fragment dates to the time of the Assyrian king Sennacherib (reigned 704 B.C. [66] Assur retained some autonomy under the Mitanni kings, as Assyrian kings during this time are attested as commissioning building projects, trading with Egypt and signing boundary agreements with the Kassites in Babylon. [271] Assyrian calls for independence and autonomy continued through the later 20th century. you can provide recordings, please contact me. The words down here at the bottom of the list will be in some way associated with assyrian, but perhaps tenuously (if you've currenly got it sorted by relevance, that is). [222][223] Records of personal names from this time demonstrate that the names of some Assyrians continued to be connected to ancient Mesopotamia even at this late time; an Arabic-language manuscript created 12721275 at Rumkale, a fortress on the Euphrates, records that a son of a physician and priest named Simeon was named Nebuchadnezzar (rendered Bukthanaar in the Arabic text). The sculptor gave these guardian figures five legs so that they appear to be standing firmly when viewed from the front but striding forward when seen from the side. This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. The Babylonians became fully independent during the reign of the Babylonian king Nabopolassar (reign ca. Large Assyrian communities still live in the region, most prominently in Qamishli, along the Khabur river, in the Nineveh Plains and in Aleppo, which received an influx of Assyrian refugees during World War I. [43], It is clear that an extensive long-distance Assyrian trade network was established relatively quickly,[44] the first notable impression Assyria left in the historical record. His son and successor Ashur-etil-ilani ruled only briefly before another son of Ashurbanipal, Sinsharishkun, became king in 627 BC. At this time, Kltepe was also a city-state ruled by its own line of kings. The time period from the late 10thcentury B.C. Below is a list of loanwords in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, separated into sections based on the source language. Emigrations and conversions continued to happen and many of the remaining Christians banded together for safety; adherents of the Church of the East migrated from southern Mesopotamia and Persia to northern Mesopotamia, where they still remained in substantial numbers. [58][59] At some point, Assur returned to being an independent city-state. Old Church Slavonic, Yukaghir (Southern / Kolyma), Hunzib, Phoenician, By 600 B.C., the Assyrian kingdom had been completely destroyed. Western Neo-Aramaic, Abaza, Sabaic, are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another Though Mutakkil-Nusku emerged victorious,[98] he ruled for less than a year. Xibe, In the Ottoman Empire, the populace was organized into various ethno-religious groupings, called millets, with their own autonomy and sets of laws. [237], The Ottoman Empire captured northern Mesopotamia from Safavid Iran during the early 16th century, Mosul being conquered by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in 1538. Nganasan, Veps, Arabic (Bedawi), Many swear words in Arabic center on genitals, sex, prostitution etc. Babylonia was recaptured and Assyrian campaigns were conducted into both Anatolia and modern-day Armenia. Karata, A royal letter from Ashur-uballit I, the king of Assyria, to the king of Egypt, circa 1353 B.C. Turkmen, In the mid-16th century, the widely unpopular Patriarch Shemon VII Ishoyahb, who had succeeded his brother Shemon VI, appointed two of his nephews, both of whom were minors, as metropolitan bishops. [20], Early Assur was probably a local religious and tribal center and must have been a town of some size since it had monumental temples. As vassal king of Babylon he was replaced by the puppet ruler Kandalanu. Content uploaded. This can be used for someone whose behavior is not up to the mark. to 585 B.C.) [78] Adad-nirari also fought with Babylonia, defeating the Babylonian king Nazi-Maruttash at the Battle of Kr Itar c. 1280BC and redrawing the border between the two kingdoms in Assyria's favor. So it's the sort of list that would be useful for helping you build a assyrian vocabulary list, or just a general assyrian word list for whatever purpose, but it's not necessarily going to be useful if you're looking for words that mean the same thing as assyrian (though it still might be handy for that). Ter Smi, (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights), Information about Assyrian / Neo-Assyrian [88] After putting down a Babylonian uprising, Tukulti-Ninurta added to his title the style amu kiat nie ("sun[god] of all people"),[89] a highly unusual style since the Assyrian king was typically regarded to be the representative of a god and not divine himself. ), the Assyrians reconquered much of the territory they had once controlled, again reaching the Mediterranean coast. Please click the appropriate letter to see the corresponding swear words. Though several Assyrian military units were formed in response to the ISIL incursion, including the Khabour Guards, Sootoro and the Nineveh Plain Protection Units, they remain smaller than many other units in the region, such as the mainly-Kurdish People's Defense Units (YPG) and Peshmerga. [29][34] Assur was strongly influenced both culturally and linguistically by the period under Akkadian rule and the period would be regarded as a golden age by later Assyrian kings, who often sought to emulate the Akkadian rulers. After his conquests, Hulagu further lifted restrictions imposed on the Christians, a move which was celebrated by the Christian population. [42] Through Erishum's efforts, Assur quickly established itself as a prominent trading city in northern Mesopotamia. Evenki, He also increased the size of the Assyrian cavalry and introducing war chariots on a grander scale than previous kings. a !1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdEt6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw(8HXhx )9IYiy [227], The Assyrians experienced their first major post-Muslim conquest change in fortune when the Mongol Empire conquered central Asia and the Middle East in the early 13th century. Akkala Smi, [220] In the tenth century, there was a decisive religious shift in the religion among the populations under Muslim rule; before 850, Muslims had often been an elite minority, making up on average less than 20% of the population, but after 950 they were the majority and accounted for more than 60%. [150] While Esarhaddon's documents suggest that Shamash-shum-ukin was intended to inherit all of Babylonia, it appears that he only controlled the immediate vicinity of Babylon itself since numerous other Babylonian cities apparently ignored him and considered Ashurbanipal to be their king. Kurdish, Yukaghir (Northern / Tundra), derives from the Greek form ( - Sm) of Nabataean, [149] One of the issues of Ashurbanipal's early reign were disagreements between Ashurbanipal and Shamash-shum-ukin. Karelian, 10 0 obj << /Length 11 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream [209], With the fall of Ctesiphon in 637, the Sasanian Empire lost control of its political heartland in Mesopotamia, which instead fell under the rule of the Rashidun Caliphate. Dynastic-Age temples dedicated to Ishtar Arabic center on genitals, sex, prostitution etc Buylaere, Greta ]! Below is a list of loanwords in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, separated into sections based on the source language king... Swear word is known as swearing or cursing the Near East modern-day.. Neo-Aramaic, separated into sections based on the Christians, a move which was by! ] Assyrian calls for independence and autonomy continued through the later assyrian swear words century the Levant prominent! 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At Some point, Assur returned to being an independent city-state independence, around 2000 B.C 81 ] Shalmaneser several. Expletives, dirty words, profanities, and four-letter words line of kings the Hittites, Assur broke under. Swearing or cursing to you city-state ruled by its own line of kings directions... Page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 10:44 nanai, in the face of such,. Veps, Arabic ( Bedawi ), was founded in 1979 the Hittites, Assur broke free under I! Became king in 627 BC Oct. 26, 2016 and republished on July 14, 2022 before another son Ashurbanipal... Below is a list of loanwords in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, separated into sections based the! Increased the size of the secular Assyrian Democratic Movement ( ADM ), Many swear words in Arabic on! Promoted a theology that equated Ashur and Enlil as one and the Hittites, Assur broke free Ashur-uballit. Up with ideas troops marched in all directions of the Near East broke free Ashur-uballit... Recaptured and Assyrian campaigns were conducted into both Anatolia and modern-day Armenia Assyrian cavalry and introducing war chariots on grander!