He also reports having occasional low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) and feeling shaky and dizzy. The opportunities for presidential leadership in the current political system centers around technology. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Their licenses helped make this book available to you. Councillors and officers have an understanding of the local area and can tailor policies to that area. 1999-2023, Rice University. In the northeastern U.S., counties may be divided into townships, establishing local governments which then have responsibility for a particular area within a county. In France, the central government exercises total control over all of the local political subdivisions. What do these sources say and to what extent can we take them as credible? Defend your answer." This is Sub-National Governments, section 7.4 from the book A Primer on Politics (v. 0.0). 3. Unitary governments are usually cheaper to run. Discuss why or why not. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. Log in here. The classic model of legislating was more straightforward and to the point. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Special purpose districtsLocal governments created to perform a particular task, such as providing water, sewer or fire service., as we noted earlier, are created to provide one kind of service. What changes were made to strengthen the role of the federal government under the U.S. Constitution? When answering this question, you should consider the two main sub-national levels of government: state and municipal. Disadvantages of having levels of subnational government is that many laws for citizens are put into place, lots of rules and polices are put into place which can be cumbersome. Subnational governments reduce the workload of the national government. \text { Male } - Sub national g View the full answer Previous question Next question (2022, September 23). Instead of working with local governing officials, the centralized state will send a delegate to oversee the needs of each community. Short Answer (2 points): What are some examples of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution? States have a major say in transportation issues, aside from the interstate freeway system, which was created by the federal government. "What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Explain. Subnational governments can take action on issues during which the national government is silent. When laws are passed on the federal level, they often have to be disseminated down through the lower levels of government to be put into action. The limited time period of elected members implies the transfer of leadership and promotes transparency and fairness in political actions. For instance, Barak Obama appointed democratic justices because he's a Democrat. There are more than 3,000 counties in the United States, ranging from the 25 square miles of Arlington County, Virginia to the 330,000 square miles of the Unorganized Borough of Alaska. September 28, 2022. https://academic.tips/question/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-having-so-many-levels-of-subnational-governments-in-the-united-states-explain-do-term-limits-seem-to-have-more-advantages-or-disadvantages-defend-your-a/. From then on first ladies have become even more active and influential. That is how France structures its form of government. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. 23. The federal government often does what it can to alleviate this, but it cannot completely solve the problem. eNotes Editorial, 21 Nov. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-2547195. While much of the money for schools comes from state governments, school districts manage how the money is spent. Additionally, they play a symbolic role in adding to the feelings of transparency and justice in politics. The disparate state laws can create inequality and oppression that can then impact the overall country. from University of Massachusetts-Boston. What is the different between horizontal and vertical policy-making? In the United States, the constitution specifically reserved some of the powers of governing to the federal government. If you decide to travel to a different town in a neighboring county, then youre still subject to your own local laws in some situations, while also being required to follow what is expected in that other community. 5. Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. Because it must suddenly become everything to everyone, the processes can get significantly bogged down. The key disadvantages are inefficiency and lack of equity. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. The Constitution is over 200 years old and certain powers may need to be modified as the country changes. He also has high cholesterol and recently started taking a lipid-lowering medication. In all but the smallest nations, having some kind of local government keeps government closer to the people and perhaps more responsive, and gives people a chance to create law and policy that fits their particular needs. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? State governors, for instance, took on an oversized role in COVID-19 management when the Trump administration stood back, managing the crisis in ways that responded to their constituents' perceived needs. The bureaucracy increases because every authorization requires a review from a central official. States will decide what graduation requirements are for high school, and sometimes set requirements for college basic requirements. A positive characteristic of the dual court system is that it allows more cases to be heard and more specificity within the cases. Critical Thinking Essay (5 Points) Is it preferable for representatives in the state legislature to behave as trustees or as delegates? Is what we know about her confirmed by primary sources? Only Nebraska has a unicameral legislatureA legislature with only one chamber, as opposed to a two-chambered legislature, such as the U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives in the U.S. Congress, or the House of Lords and House of Commons in the British Parliament., with one non-partisan chamber to do the states legislative business. Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} It creates less confusion over the governing process for the average citizen. Explain. Academic.Tips. One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. Two of the best examples of this form of government are found in the United Kingdom and France. Some of the enumerated powers granted to Congress in the Constitution include the power to regulate interstate commerce, raise and support armies, coin money, declare war, and conduct foreign affairs. How might Congress overcome the fact that such representation does not always best serve constituents' interests? 4. One of the fundamental principles that the United States tries to follow is being close to the population and letting them contribute to the government. Manipulation can occur quite easily in a unitary government. Georgias impending voting law could change the outcome of the 2022 midterms and the 2024 presidential election, which would then impact everyone in the United States. Specifically providing clean water, proper sewage systems, and garbage disposal. Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? Why? One of the disadvantages is that subnational governments create a huge diversity which means that laws can change between the states. Then the bloating begins to happen in the government. Whether or not a president's political party controls congress can either be an opportunity or disadvantage. (a) What was the companys earnings per share for each year? Cities fix potholes, help organize summer fairs and festivals, and maintain local parks. This system is more common in large cities. When answering this question, there are three levels of government to focus on: local, state, and federal government. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. \text{Total}&1,50&146&296 States are unitary governmentsGovernments in which power is lent to subnational governments, as opposed to federal governments, in which power is shared between the two levels.for the most part, they lend power to local governments. The strategies the book suggests the presidents employ to win people over to their way of thinking are "negotiation, persuasion, and compromise." b. The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them. For that reason, most of the rulings those justices make are more liberal. People are just as patriotic under a unitary system of government as they are with a federal system. In faulting traditional beliefs, Plato uses the case of courage. Right now, Georgia is trying to pass legislation that restricts voting primarily for Black voters. However, there can be disadvantages to having so many levels of sub-national government in the nation. The Tenth Amendment created a class of powers exclusive to state governments. Special purpose districts may also manage fire service, utilities such as sewer, water and electricity, and everything from local parks to public hospitals and cemeteries. The dual court system refers to the existence of both a state and federal court. Sometimes candidates unpopular with the party leadership reach the top. Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. This efficiency makes it possible to create stronger safety nets for those who are out of work for an extended time or have disabilities which keep them out of the labor force. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having so many levels of subnational governments in the United States? As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. The World Bank has a long history supporting countries in the region as they transition political, administrative, and fiscal responsibilities to subnational levels, as part of national strategies for strengthening democracy, transparency, and efficient service delivery. In the United States, the average person is subject to the laws of four different co-equal governing bodies simultaneously. are licensed under a, Who Governs? One advantage of so many local and state (i.e., subnational) governments in the United States of America is often attached to freedom. Has this book helped you? For more information on the source of this book, or why it is available for free, please see the project's home page. Advantages: -Localized governance -Encourages coordination Disadvantages: -Increased government costs -Confusions and lack of accountability Do term limits seem to have more advantages or disadvantages? 100% (2 ratings) *Advantages of having many subnational governments in United States - Different regions of United States have different priorities and issues of conern, so sub national governments help in the proper governing of different regions. Governmental department below the national government, which borrow or share power from that government to manage the affairs of a particular region or locality. A large national government can do much more to distribute goods efficiently and use its bargaining power to lower costs to the taxpayer. The Constitution of the United States provides for a separation of powers to exist between state and federal governments. Different regions of us have different priorities and problems with concern, so sub-national governments help within the proper governing of various regions. The distribution of power is often a source of debate because disputes over the rights of each state can arise, requiring the judicial system to step in to sour things out. The Advantages 1. The appointments of the Supreme Court's two newest justices, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, reveal that the court system is becoming more Democratic and liberal. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Enotes.Com will help you with any book or any question of this form of government: state and federal.! 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