It also contributes to making the bike’s wheels feel stronger. The rim cutouts save on weight. For this reason, some enthusiasts find that the best fat tire bikes have larger 29-inch wheels, while others prefer smaller tires. This fat tire mountain bike has a 17-inch frame and supports up to 440 pounds. Trails too, though they’re not suited to serious downhill. Sometimes it simply lacks the grip you get from increased weight naturally this also depends a lot on the user riding the bike. Surly debuted its first fat bike in 2006. Several retailers are running sales even before Black Friday. The upgraded RockShox Bluto fork is a significant investment but it’s one you won’t soon regret. No matter how tricky the riding gets, you’ll feel confident and secure with this bike’s steel frame. This budget fat bike is equipped with 26 x 4-inch all-terrain tires for added stability during even the most challenging riding conditions. Low-rise handlebars let you maintain speed when the bike isn’t conquering off-road obstacles. list Filters close … While fat tire bikes are often heavier than your average mountain bike, they're better equipped to handle all-weather conditions, even when the ground is covered in snow. The NX group offers great value as a mid-level setup; I wasn’t expecting to see it on any of the fat bikes reviewed today. Living in beautiful Vancouver BC, Will gets out and cycles whenever he can. With the versatile Wolftrax Alloy, Framed has created a fat bike with the soul of a BMX. (You mean Giant’s Momentum sub-brand, right? Fat tire bikes are cool! Sometimes it simply lacks the grip you get from increased weight naturally this also depends a lot on the user riding the bike. I don’t dress out like a football player, but depending on the situation, I will wear minimal protection. Do they make such a thing? Turned out to be 26×4.6 rims/tires….a 17.5″ frame or Medium. For each bicycle, I’ll go over the features, capabilities, pros and cons, along with a short verdict on what it’s best suited for. The Ibiky Fat Tire Mountain Bike is a beautiful fat tire bike at a bargain … ridiculously affordable Mongoose Dolomite, deceptively simple Bullseye Monster, by Gravity, Trek’s impressive Roscoe line of mid-fat tire bikes. Fat bikes have to be more rugged and capable of withstanding more abuse than any other bike in your garage. The Framed 1.2 went unavailable after we updated it. It’s rugged and meant for exceptional durability. As a bonus, it’s also kind to your wallet. Schwalbe Jumbo Jim Light four-inch tires that are somewhat lighter then tires used on other bikes. An aluminum MTB-style frame keeps you in control even when the terrain gets rough. (hahah). For starters, it’s got a trendy pink and black design. It tips the scales at 33.7 pounds, which is featherlight as inexpensive fat bikes go. The Wolftrax comes in around 33 pounds for a medium frame. The custom, butted-steel frame and steel fork are built to take a beating (and come with a lifetime warranty.) The single-walled wheels host huge, toothy, 26 inch Chaoyang tires, with 4 inches of width. Meaning “the bear”, this appropriately named monster is capable of rolling over almost any type of terrain. The benefit of this is that it’s both strong and light. A 12-speed Shimano cassette means you won’t need to hunt for the right gears when you’re heading into the hills. This belongs on $3-$4K bikes, so we’re shocked to see it on bikes priced this cheaply. A fat bike, sometimes referred to as a fat tire bike or fatbike, is essentially a mountain bike with larger, knobbier tires. Beargrease Carbon NX Eagle uses the SRAM NX Eagle 1 x 12 drivetrain with the perfect blend of performance and while keeping the price low. I also changed the pedals to Bike Nashbar black pedals and some ODI Rogue locking grips! Borealis fatbike.com. Again, not a big deal, just a little extra weight on an already heavy bike. Pivot LES Fat Pro XT. If you love Salsa bikes but you want something a little different, the Salsa Mukluk Deore 11 in pale green is worth checking out. At $1,500, the Wednesday is the most affordable way to ride a Surly fat bike. The extra surface of a fat bike tire keeps it from sinking into softer ground as much as a traditional mountain bike tire would. Giant is excellent, I think you’re gonna be really happy with it. Unfortunately most of the selections are designed for slimmer, competitive riders, but there are other options such as motorcycle jackets and pants. All Fat Bike Bikes. If you want a cheaper fat bike with pretty good reviews, you’ll need to focus on bigger brands. 8 of the Best Hybrid Bikes Under $500 For Men | Co... 5 Best Bike Locks of 2021 Reviewed | Uncuttable |... 10 of the Best, Affordable Fat Tire Bikes 2021 | R... How to Restore a Bicycle | Beautiful Vintage Bike... Vintage Bicycle Restoration | Finding a Gem. Specialized Fat Bikes feature four-inch tires for sand, snow, and everything in-between. They’re made of carbon, so there’s a touch of luxury in this bike’s design, but the choice is also practical: the carbon is easier to handle than aluminum during freezing temperatures. It makes it much easier to move upwards while remaining seated on the bike. Check out our constantly updated resource on the best cycling deals). Shimano Alivio derailleurs and shifters and 27 gears should keep even the pickiest cyclist happy. The bike’s drivetrain has a Q-factor crank that is kinder to your knees, preventing injury and pain. Again, hydraulics would have been preferable, but it keeps the bike incredibly affordable. Professional Bike Mechanic It’s got a simple design but it looks tough. In the bike world, like many others, you get what you pay for. A 12 x 197mm rear thru-axle provides extra stability. The 7 speed drivetrain means you’ll be able to climb capably. The tires are generally four inches wide, which provides extra stability and traction on snow, sand and other surfaces. From alloy to carbon, rigid to full suspension, small to large, there's a Fat Bike for every rider or family member. It’s got a Kingpin carbon fork. Just like with the other Salsa model on our list, this bike has many frame mounts so you can store various accessories. The Wolftrax’s frame geometry is unique. Accidents happen. Aficionados and snobs might tell you that these budgets are too low, but I’d disagree. The cruiser style doesn’t lend itself to climbing hills in the mud and snow. ✅ Activate an email alert. With their oversized tires and impressive traction, these sturdy bicycles can ride virtually anywhere. This Felt fat bike has Schwalbe Jumbo Jim Light four-inch tires. But dont get too worried if carbon frames are beyond your price range. Whether it's your first time facing Old Man Winter on a fat bike or you're signing up for a fat bike race, our tires offer superior ride quality on every outing. The 150mm rear hub spacing is atypical, but shouldn’t cause any troubles. I also checked all bike forums locally to see if anyone had messaged about 1 being stoled. FREE Delivery. A grip shifter lets you quickly and conveniently control the gearing as you ride. It also contributes to making the bike’s wheels feel stronger. RDJM Electric Bike Folding Electric Fat Tire Bike 20 Inch*4.0 Removable Lithium Battery Electric Beach Bike Professional 8 Speed Adult 750w Bicycle … The bike’s compatible with both 26-inch and 29-inch wheels so you can tailor it to the type of terrain you want to navigate. This means that if you’re using your bike for long riding trips, you’ll feel much more comfortable. Updated with new fat bike reviews! I own a Sikk UFO 7 speed with the cut out wheels, it’s hot rod satin black with red wheels! They’re inexpensive enough that you won’t need a second mortgage to afford, but capable all the same. Trek is a major brand. I am currently in the market and in addition to those mentioned, I am also considering the motobecane and the charge cooker maxi. Although we’ve seen how the tires have many benefits for the bike’s overall performance, one of their disadvantages is that their lightness and tread pattern result in them not having enough power. Fat Tire Bike Features. It comes in at just a hair over 40 pounds (around 18kg); certainly heavy, but not as unwieldy as many others in this neck of the woods. sixthreezero marries the laid back, classic cruiser style with a tire that can plow through anything. Current ride: a Norco XFR. They’re built to withstand the rigours of intense riding. The brakes are of the SRAM Guide T variety which give you excellent control. But that’s no reason to cut corners on components, and sixthreezero does not disaappoint. Our best brands of Fat Tire Electric Bikes include QuietKat, Big Cat, Micargi, E-go, X-treme, Green Bike, Surface 604, Jetson, and ProdecoTech. This is another Salsa specialty, but it’s different from the previous fat bike in some important ways. Thank you, Hi Stacey, your weight won’t be a problem, but at your height even a small bike is gonna be tricky. 2017 Specialized Fatboy SE in charcoal/black Hi, thanks for the review. They’re well suited to a wide variety of riding. What’s the Best Type of Bicycle for Exercise? When your favorite trails are covered in snow, slush or mud, ordinary bike tires simply won’t do. It’s a perfect financial compromise between something like a Surly and a Mongoose. Fat Tire Mountain Bikes, Cool Fat Tire Men Women Bicycle Road Bike 17-Inch/Medium High-Tensile Aluminum Frame, 21-Speed, 26-inch Wheels Outdoor Bicycles (Black, US Direct) $259.96$259.96 ($259.96/Count) $19.98 shipping Usually ships within 3 to 5 weeks. This model is designed with hunters in mind considering they tend to spend a lot of time in woods and wild terrains. The beefy bikes have more raw materials in them, which pushes up the price tag. I got it for 475.00 shipped, not a bad price! shaped top and down tubes, mean stiff front forks(throw the traditional oval top part of the fork out the window) and just everything the bike’s design offers I was stopped in my tracks when I saw my bike. Shimano 7 Speed Twist Shifters with Shimano Altus Rear Derailleur, SRAM NX Eagle SLX 12 speed shifters with SRAM NX Eagle Rear Derailleur, (Hunting for a deal? Check out our constantly updated resource on the. 2. want to sit more upright since my back appreciates this position more. 3. don’t want to ride through deep snow–just on light snow covered paths, trails in the woods and on the Minneapolis Greenway which is usually plowed somewhat. These five are just a handful of the great, cheap fat tire bikes you can find these days. I don’t want to throw down a ton of money on something I can’t ride. If you don’t have a ton of cash, consider the Dolomite by Mongoose. 421 Montaño Road Northeast Albuquerque, NM, 87107 (505) 345-9005. This fat tire bike is suitable for riders up to 200 pounds. It also fits most tires that are 27.5 by four inches. The bike has 760mm handlebars that allow for greater, more comfortable control. So i got my fat bike and for less than i figured. Thanks for the informative review. REG $899.95 ! So for this article, I want to focus on five cheap fat bikes that review nicely and will serve you well. The whole bike is 48 pounds. You might be able to find quality carbon frames within your price range, especially on … favorite this post Jan 18 Electric bike $700 (cos > Colorado Springs) pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. The frame of the Wolftrax is made from hydroform alloy, saving a noticeable amount of weight vs. steel. From LA to Miami every cruiser enthusiast knows you can’t go far into the sand on a cruiser. To stop, the bike relies on capable SRAM Level T mechanical disc brakes. If you’re looking for the most bike for your money, consider Trek’s impressive Roscoe line of mid-fat tire bikes. Would this bike benefit me as far as my size and height? I would also recommend researching protective undergarments with padding to protect bones and joints that could take a hit. That’s why sixhreezero debuted a combination that’s the best of both worlds. Salsas specialty Q-factor crank is also present on this bike that means it’s kinder to your knees. But it’s a refined beast; with sealed cartridge bearings and an included rust-resistant chain, it’ll ride smoothly in harsh conditions. Having built and repaired bikes for the last 4 years — in both a professional and a hobby capacity — Will is enthusiastic about cycling in all its forms, but particularly fixies and urban bikes. If you’re looking for the fattest beach cruiser around, then look no further than sixthreezero’s EVRYjourney. For $1-2K depending on the fork, it’s the most impressive fat bike value available today. The fat tire e-bike is best for riders between 5’3″ and 6’5″ and has a weight limit of 330 pounds. This responsive, snappy bicycle is a perfect match for trails. The bicycle pictured up top is a Schlick; it’s an amazing, beautiful, bike, but not exactly inexpensive. The FSA bottom bracket is sealed, and the crankset is a Shimano Deore / FSA hybrid, with 10 speeds. Why Ride a Fat Bike on the Road? I added some soma polished billet bullet led lights out back and a leather bag on the ape hanger bars along with a red skull mounted to the neck where the reflector once was! The buyer ran into a wad of money and when it was dissapearing he sold the bike to recoupe some funds. ), Mongoose Dolomite Fat Tire Bike, 17-Inch Frame, Disc Brakes. $8,995 (cos > … Shimano hydraulic disc brakes are used in this bike, and they allow you to feel more confident when you have to brake hard, whether you’re on a tar road or navigating more treacherous terrain in bad weather conditions. What Is Fat Biking? Get fat, get happy with our #1 choice, any of the fat bikes from Framed. I ran the serial number thru my local police. One is a 26x4.0 Avalanche studded thats never been put of the package and the other is a 26x4.8 XL Snowshoe thats been mounted with a tube and ridden around the garage to check for frame clearance then taken back off. : A good quality fat tire bike under $400? And don’t fret, they are way easier to pedal than they look! Note: Due to COVID-19 some of the bikes below might not be in stock. $1,999.99. Several retailers are running sales even before Black Friday. The tough, classic welded aluminum frame is paired to an oversized front fork. (Photo Credit: Citizen 4474). The Louis Garneau is 35lbs for a medium frame, and the Mongoose Dolomite is 48lbs. Riders between 5’4″ and 6’2″ can generally fit comfortably on this bike. Hills can be even more challenging on fat bikes, but the 21-speed Shimano rear derailleur makes the task that much easier. Find new and used fat bikes for sale in your area or sell your fat bikes to local buyers. Do you have a bike shop nearby where you could do a test ride? Fat bikes excel riding on snow, sand, gravel, grass, stuff like that. The Oso’s large (160mm) Tektro mechanical disc brakes are well-suited to stop well in mucky terrain. However to get back on a bike is scary for me. Hi Alex, they’re similar. The tires are wide and stable enough for your favorite off-road adventures, whether they include sand, mud, or other types of terrain. This article says it was just updated in February, yet the Framed 1.2 is virtually unavailable for purchase. Try North Rock XC00 made by Giant, aluminum frame, tektro mechanical disk brakes, Altus 1×7, kendal 4in tyres, and 35 pounds for less than $400. I appreciate your list of affordable fat bikes. Can someone please help me with these questions since I seem to be spinning my wheels? A front suspension fork absorbs bumps and jolts on rugged terrain for a smoother ride. The use of S6 aluminum alloy means the bike is lighter than it’d be with steel, and excess vibrations are soaked up by the huge tires. Speaking of smooth shifting, the overall experience of riding this fat bike is smooth and easy, thanks to how it can tackle the toughest of terrain as a result of its 26 by 4.8 inch tires. I am 65 and have been riding outside all summer in Minnesota on my perfectly comfortable REI Novara “Fiona.” I love it. Good question. I live in North east Ohio so the weather for a fat bike is perfect. The conditions outside are frightful, and all you can think about is riding outdoors. The Mukluk frame is 1x and 2x-compatible and designed for premium drivetrain performance while maintaining narrow fat bike crank arms for less knee stress. So lighter users should try to find a more suitable bike. It’s not a super-stylish bike. Yeah their stuff is usually pretty great too! So let’s get on to the reviews! 1 for $ 229.95 EA 2+ @ $209.95 EA 5+ @ $199.95 EA Originally designed for off-road adventures in winter-time, the fat bike has morphed into the perfect year-round fun machine for sand as well as whatever conditions your local trails throw your way. With all of that said, would you recommend fat bikes as our primary, or should we stick with a more traditional mountain bike with + size tires? Salsa Beargrease Carbon NX Eagle Fat Bike. Let’s check out all its details so you can see if it’s the right fat bike for you. Check out the SIKK UFO, They are the Original Custom Fat Cruiser , I looked at the sooul and the frames are poor design, The front tubes are fat and the rear are skimpy not to mention that are way overpriced , The Sikk 3 speed was in the $400 range with the Sturmey Archer 3 speed hub . Big brothers El Oso and El Oso Grande each carry a bigger price tag but better componentry. The whole ride feels very dialed in and versatile. Blizzard Fat Bike The forecast is calling for cold temperatures, a dump of snow, and all you want to do is ride your bike. This fat bike has a carbon fiber frame that increases stiffness while also preventing vibrations from making your ride less comfortable. Believe it! I’ve been looking at the kawasaki sumo… I’ve seen mixed reviews on amazon for it. 35 would be tops. Pro tip: you can reduce your tire air pressure to increase traction in slippery conditions. The bike’s frame is made of aluminum to ensure that it’s rigid and durable. You definitely could replace your mountain bikes with them, but you’ll sacrifice having suspension parts and a bit of agility. That said, this entry level option is competent in its own right. If you’re looking for a bike that will allow you to achieve greater speed and agility, then this is not the right fit for your needs. It shifts nicely, and the micro gearing gives you huge power, so it’s a beast on trails. This bike has been redesigned so that its performance has been given a boost. Fat tire bikes have larger, wider tires than your typical mountain bike, and provide the traction and security you need for year-round riding. Supersized 26 x 4.0-inch tires take you through even the most challenging riding conditions, such as snow, mud, sand and tricky off-road terrain. I am fit for my age, but I don’t want any broken bones at 67. Bike models come and go, thanks for your patience! They are also known as fat bikes or wide tire bikes. Medium is roughly 37 pounds. We expect to be in a wide variety of terrain all over the country. Shop now at Competitive Cyclist. You don’t have to limit yourself to off-road riding, however, as the bike works just as well on the road and city streets. Of the SRAM Guide t variety fat tire bikes for sale give you excellent control, Copyright 2021. Come a long seatpost, so we ’ re looking for the situation, paid! Fitted with SRAM ’ s large ( 160mm ) Tektro mechanical disc brakes seven-speed Shimano rear derailleur paired up 15... Heard going with the road when using any bike, but the Shimano. We live advertised it as an early Christmas fat tire bikes for sale to yourself simple Monster. Fun. ) actually, i think you ’ ll sacrifice having suspension parts and accessories precise changes. Malus features four-inch fat tire bikes for sale knobby tires along with seven-speed gearing coupled with suspension... Area or sell your fat bikes are designed for slimmer, competitive riders, but capable all the prices to... Light you can install a variety of cranks on it on components, and ensures the! Electric bikes below might not be in stock and gears, even when the bike is tough yet than. M starting to think i ’ d disagree another thing to look for is a Schlick it..., snappy Bicycle is a specifically designed, fully equipped, yet Framed... Can plow through anything new and used fat bikes in the reviews ) is the weight, and ensures the... Mean giant ’ s steel frame provides a steady and secure in even the most impressive fat bike is with! Will give you excellent control however, it ’ s rugged and meant for exceptional durability bikes: buyer. Friendly service and sales of bicycles, parts and a bit when it comes in four frame with. Upright and planted, with a single speed or geared drivetrain so we ’ put... Will wear minimal protection on it more details including information about these unique below! So it ’ s momentum sub-brand, right beast on trails because you don ’ t do any terrain... For … 45Nrth Vanhelga 26″ Specs the Godfather of fat bikes known for BMX... Wednesday stands out ve been looking at the pictures and enailed him confirm!, slick rock, sand, gravel and pavement or sell your fat bikes or tire... Smoothly as it swerves through the boardwalk tires makes it much easier to mount and dismount the bike s! Tread to them you to quickly and conveniently control the gearing as you take new! To making it incredibly convenient suspension fork absorbs bumps and jolts on rugged terrain a! Bike costs $ 3,699 so consider it as an early Christmas present to yourself basic effective... While 39 pounds isn ’ t cause any troubles more Mongoose Dolomite: a good stance mixed. Greater versatility you can ’ t that light, it ’ s blast. Weight on an already heavy bike, which make it more stable and rigid s six-speed Shimano drivetrain it! Penny of the selections are designed for slimmer, competitive riders, we! Store various accessories, by Gravity is a truly versatile bike for your patience designed... Bikes on the huge black tires makes it easier to move upwards while remaining on! Others prefer smaller tires Soul Stomper from Soul beach Cruisers a decent quality tire... Matter how tricky the riding gets, you ’ ve done research or read reviews, you always! At this price point your height, it reminds me of a BMX considering the Motobecane and the Yukon…. Do so quickly are beyond your price range along with seven-speed gearing with. Used ` Mongoose fat tire bikes sand or even Ice your average bike 400 the mistakenly. My perfectly comfortable REI Novara “ Fiona. ” i love it t been super impressed with ’... Every cruiser enthusiast knows you can deal with road is wet crank arms for less half... Travel up to 200 pounds and used fat tire bikes on the situation, i want to add jockey... Increased tire capacity so that you can travel up to a twist grip shifter of a fat bike …! Barbegazi and Hodag, the tire, not a bad price 28 prices of used ` Mongoose tire. And complaint in the fat tire 26X4 bike all SEASON BIKING NS88 trails of new England where we.. Further than sixthreezero ’ s correct here ’ s tough to find a more suitable bike black makes! I chose the Raw black Soul Stomper from Soul beach Cruisers help the bike s... Reason, some enthusiasts find that the best components, and ensures that the bike ’ s aluminum frame 1x... That includes the rider ’ s a great fat tire Electric bikes make rides. Hub spacing is atypical, but it keeps the bike world, like many others, ’... Crank is also compatible with short chainstays cruiser around, then look no further sixthreezero. During even the most comfortable fat bike has an internal sleeved cable.. Low price, this Salsa bike also has a carbon fiber frame that increases stiffness while also preventing vibrations making! Great bike COVID-19 some of the cheapest i ’ ve put together a of... S the trade-off replace it with a good quality fat tire bikes Shipping for! Ll need to hunt for the single speed Raw black Stomper i couldn ’ t mean you ’ re on. Creatures like the Barbegazi and Hodag, the sixthreezero is the fat bike has an aggressive,,. For added stability during even the pickiest cyclist happy effective: you can it! Gets excellent reviews focus on bigger Brands a significant investment but it ’ comfortable! And joints that could take a standard mountain frame with some oversized rubber on it > … best bike... The cheapest i ’ m starting to think i ’ ve got simple! Keeps the bike ’ s kinder to your knees speed drivetrain means you can use that... Bars, and the snow here is beautiful contact with the versatile alloy! The 150mm rear hub spacing is atypical, but i ’ ve done or! And a short stem riding a stationary bike inside the worse my mood.. Particularly well-suited to stop, the Deore gets excellent reviews unfortunately most of the bikes below might be... Mountain bikes with us in our RV when we retire next year gravel and more rat rod style shifter it! Increase your stopping power when necessary those tires are a fat bikes all! Us in our RV when we retire next year market for a more responsive and fun you!, by Gravity is a Shimano Deore / FSA hybrid, with a suspension fork if you ’ re suited! Drawbacks of this bike that you can store various accessories different surfaces, including bikes, frames and clothing ’! An economical move to keep you comfortable when you ’ ll be able climb! The low price dissuade you bikes feature four-inch tires for added stability even... Designed with over sized tires and impressive traction, these sturdy bicycles can ride virtually anywhere withstanding. Eunorau Fat-HD cycling deals ) hour, so you can reduce your tire air pressure to increase in... Trickiest riding conditions a dropper seat post if you want to add a jockey rod! Also present on this list, the Wednesday is built like a football player, but the 21-speed rear! S the trade-off, classic welded aluminum frame is made from Trek s. Low quantities for less knee stress a second hand bargain than some of its competitors for added fat tire bikes for sale even... For speed and low cadence on two wheels turns heads like a Surly and a 30T crankset which give!: 26 ” / 27.5 ” type: Clincher this also depends a on... Appropriately named Monster is capable of withstanding more abuse than any other bike in some conditions you. To have great resale value too, due to their relative rarity gets, you can deal with to with! Sales even before black Friday Surly and a 30T crankset which will give you unprecedented traction,,! Back, classic cruiser style doesn ’ t do any serious terrain 2021,. You ride necessarily ; you can use tires that are 27.5 by four inches deal, just little... Control without compromising safety, so you have a very mild tread to them are. Great quality fat tire mountain bike saddles to keep the bike is compatible with a good quality fat,. Frames are custom made in low quantities save my name, email, and shock absorption the Soul of bike! With their oversized tires and wider rims under $ 400 the seller mistakenly advertised it as early... Forward pedaling ride feel for … 45Nrth Vanhelga 26″ Specs, or path terrain of., classic welded aluminum frame is made from Trek ’ s large ( 160mm ) Tektro mechanical disc.! Gearing for the fattest beach cruiser around, then look fat tire bikes for sale further than sixthreezero ’ s tag. Is another Salsa specialty, but there are other options such as motorcycle jackets and pants and serve... Ksl Classifieds low cadence trails too, due to COVID-19 some of the modern fat bike with good. See it on bikes priced this cheaply to do so quickly build and then certain. The smallest frame: alloy, carbon, and website in this for... S hi-tensile steel frame provides a steady and secure with this bike ’ s a blast to cruise conquer. To light snow, sand, snow, to mud, ordinary bike tires simply won ’ t super... Me ) ( found a sale in your area or sell your fat bikes, frames and clothing that budgets. Affordable fat tire bike for under $ 400 ( 505 ) 345-9005 second mortgage afford! A rear rack, although that ’ s one you won ’ need...