We have confidence in the products produced by, The European Union Commission website provides a link to the list of Notified Bodies for Personal Protective Equipment in Europe . As of October 15, 2020, this EUA no longer included the three eligibility criteria that were included in the previous June 6, 2020 authorization letter, meaning the FDA no longer reviewed requests to add new respirator models to Appendix A based on those criteria as of October 15, 2020. If you have three masks, [for example], you could number them and switch them around.". Among them are KN95 masks from Chengde Technology, which cost $15 for a pack of 10. NIOSH strongly recommends against purchasing a respirator with ear loops without conducting a fit test with multiple people (with varied facial structures) in your organization per the requirements of your respiratory protection program. As part of the federal government's quality assessment of these respirators, the FDA, working with CDC's NIOSH, conducted additional assessments and found that NIOSH's data indicated that some of the respirators authorized under the April 3, 2020 EUA did not meet the expected performance standards. Address: Flat 601,6/F, Vastkin House, 84 . NIOSH also provides a table of the surgical N95 respirators approved prior to the MOU. KN95 respirator 4CAir AireTrust Nano mask. UPDATE (Aug. 26, 2021, 5:45 p.m.): A previous version of this article included the VIDA KN95 face mask. N95 masks have long been used in healthcare settings before the COVID-19 pandemic as a tool to achieve highly efficient filtration against airborne particles. Cloth masks should include multiple layers of tightly woven fabric. China Disposable Cheap Non-woven FFP2 Face Mask, Find details about China FFP2 Non Woven Face Mask from Disposable Cheap Non-woven FFP2 Face Mask - Hebei Pengyuan Optoelectronic Co.,Ltd. Establish provisions in the contract to protect your purchase through any third-party U.S. intermediary company you may use to make the purchase. N95 masks are NIOSH-certified, while KN95swhich the CDC notes are the most widely available maskare manufactured in China and meet standards specific to China. N95 masks are NIOSH-certified, while KN95swhich the CDC notes are the most widely available maskare manufactured in China and meet standards specific to China. Xiantao Zhong Yi NIOSH N95 Foldable Masks. When there was a shortage of PPE in the country, the CDC approved strategies like the limited re-use of face masks if absolutely necessary. Powecom KN95 Respirator Mask (ear loops) A versatile KN95 This easy-on, easy-off KN95 respirator mask has ear loops that stretch well for a wider fit but also knot easily for a snugger. CDC twenty four seven. Assoumou purchases her KN95 masks from Project N95. The NIOSH only regulates products for adultsso, while an N95 mask might not be an option for your children, protectiveKN95 or KF94 masks designed for smaller faces or kidsare an alternative solution. (Note that many masks were authorized before the FDA revoked their emergency authorizations in June 2021 following an increase in access to N95s). Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reissued the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for certain filtering face-piece respirators (FFRs) that are manufactured in China and are not. Under the existing circumstances surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, KN95 models that are expected to provide N95-equivalent protection have been selling for. The FDA does not permit their logo to appear on packaging of any sort, KN95 masks shouldnt cost more than $3 apiece, according to the CDC. Evolvetogethers KN95 masks come in a pack of five and are individually wrapped in what the company has said are biodegradable pouches. Disposable surgical masks were next on the list, however the CDC advised making sure they fit properly. In addition, the CDC says you shouldnever combine a KN95 mask with any other maskthis means no layering or double-masking at all when you're wearing a KN95. And in light of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updating their mask guidelines earlier this month, we have more info on what exactly are the best face masks for protection against COVID-19, which you can have a gander at right over here. In 2020, the manufacturing company created Bona Fide Masks in response to the shortage of PPE in 2020. And cloth masks? The table below includes a list of non-NIOSH-approved respirator models manufactured in China that were authorized at the time this Umbrella EUA was revoked. The Model Number/Product Line in bold text followed by (FDA) indicates these surgical N95 respirators in the table below. And while N95s are the best of the best, KN95s are the most widely-available respirators that meet international standards, according to the CDC. To do so, it analyzes how many Covid-related hospital beds are in use, hospital admissions and the total number of new Covid cases in that area. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. At face value, they're similar, and both are rated with95% filtration efficiency. When shopping for an N95, the possibility of coming acrosscounterfeit respirator masksis a reality, especially as demand for these masks continues to surge. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Learn more about KN95 masks, FDA registration and the EUA. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Ask for tax filings of the individual or company. The CDC says that the easiest way to determine if the mask youre eyeing is NIOSH-approved is to search for it on the NIOSH Certified Equipment List. The N95 respirator is the most common of the seven types of particulate filtering facepiece respirators. They come in a pack of 25 and are available in multiple colors. NIOSH-approved respirators will have an approval label with a number that starts with TC, followed by seven digits. Considerations when purchasing any filtering facepiece respirator. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Prices were accurate at the time this article was published but may change over time. An N95 respirator may be counterfeit if it has No NIOSH approval markings. "Recommendations are great, but without access, especially for those at highest risk, it's not enough.". NIOSH-approved N95 masks are designed to filter out at least 95 percent of airborne particles. And theyre hiding a horrifying secret. Both the mask and its packaging should be labeled "NIOSH-approved," says Dr. Stella Hines, associate professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. On June 30, 2021, the FDA announced the revocation of the following EUAs: As of the effective date of the revocations, these devices will no longer be authorized for use by health care personnel in health care settings. These arealready filtering out 95% or over 95% of those airborne particles if you're wearing a credible N95.". Disclaimer: The links in this section go to websites outside of CDC/NIOSH. All of the masks below come from manufacturers registered with the FDA while this has nothing to do with regulating mask quality, it increases accountability for the brand selling it, experts told us. 9420 (FFP2), 9420V (FFP2), 9480 (FFP2), 9480V (FFP2). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Friday updated its guidance on masks for the general public, now saying that people "may choose" to wear N95 and KN95 masks because they offer the best protection against Covid-19. Subscribe to The Checklist newsletter for expert product advice and recommendations. See the Notes section for information about private labels. Theres also a running list of counterfeit respirator masks on the market that misrepresent NIOSH approval. So if you're shopping KN95s, stick to our CDC-vetted list above.). We ordered Powecom KN95 masks from Bona Fide Masks ourselves and received what we believe to be authentic KN95s. KN95 masks are manufactured in China, and adhere to Chinese governmental standards, according to the CDC. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. ), SKIP AHEAD What is a KN95 mask? N95 and KN95 masks we've rounded up, below! Jiangsu Weichuangli New Materials Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Yifengyuan Biological Engineering Co., Ltd. Juntech (Jiaxing) Healthcare Materials Co. Ltd. Panzhihua Gangcheng Group Yasheng Industrial Co., Ltd. Qingdao Orphila Medical Technology Co. LTD. Qingyuan Leite Technology Development Co. Shandong Daddy's Choice Health Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Shauguan Taijie Protection Technology Co. Ltd. Shenzhen Missadola Technology Co., Ltd, dba 1AK Medical Supplies, Sunright Medical Technology (GuangDong) Co., LTD. Tianjin Benmo Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Baiyi Intelligent Garment Co LTD. Zhengzhou Wanshenshan Healthcare PPE Co., Ltd. Fujian Kang Chen Daily Necessities Co, Ltd. Rose Personal Protective Equipment Industry and Trade Anonym Company, Medimask MM-001, MM-002, MM-003 A, MM-003 B, MM-003 C, MM-003 D, MM-003 E, MM-003 F, MM-003 G, MM-003 H, MM-003 I, MM-003 J, MM-003 K, MM-003 L, MM-004 A, MM-004 B, MM-004 C, MM-004 D, MM-004 E, MM-004 F, MM-004 G, MM-004 H, MM-004 I, MM-004 J, MM-004 K, and MM-004 L, Tenamyd FM-N95 Model YCKTC13, Tenafa N-95 Model YCTFA04, Tenami N-95 Model YCTM102, YCTFM02, YCTFA07, YCTMI08, YCTFM01, YCTFA06, YCTMI07, MUSK Medikal Tekstil Plastik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi. Starting Jan. 18, 2023, Naval Hospital Twentynine Palms is offering the Moderna bivalent COVID-19 vaccine to eligible beneficiaries 6 months-5 years of age. Manufacturers names, logos, and model numbers are counterfeit. Its estimated to be three times more transmissible than the delta variant, she said, referring to the variant that was previously the most more prevalent in the U.S. If we can upgrade our masks, it may help with that.. Avoid wearing masks that are wet or visibly worn out. The CDC says some signs of a counterfeit respirator include "NIOSH" being spelled incorrectly or the lack of an approval number on the respirator or headband. On March 24, 2020, the FDA issued an umbrella EUA for certain imported disposable filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) that are not approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and that met eligibility criteria as described in the EUA. Prices and availability are subject to change. Utilize every available option to obtain more information about a manufacturer. The site is secure. Do not be pressured into prepaying for your purchase. You can double-check to see if a particular N95 brand or model is NIOSH-approved by taking a look at theNIOSH-Certified Equipment List. On April 3, 2020, the FDA issued an umbrella EUA for certain filtering face-piece respirators (FFRs) that are manufactured in China and are not approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Since theyre designed to meet a Chinese standard, KN95s are not regulated in the U.S. From April 2020 to June 2021, the FDA had a temporary emergency use authorization that allowed U.S. health workers to use KN95s on the job. You'll still want to make sure that the industrial N95 masks are on that NIOSH-approved list and provide a proper, tight fit on your face. Our quick suggestion? The use of this website means that you accept the confidentiality regulations and the conditions of service. As we mentioned, KN95s can be especially hard to buy considering the influx of counterfeit options out there. Now, I know what you may be thinking: Aren't we concerned about the supply shortage of N95 masks? They come in a pack of 40, are built with an adjustable nose clip, and come in colors like white, black and grey. Its estimated to be three times more transmissible than the delta variant, she said, referring to the variant that was previously the most more prevalent in the U.S. If we can upgrade our masks, it may help with that.. On October 15, 2020, the FDA reissued the EUA for Non-NIOSH-Approved Disposable Filtering Facepiece Respirators manufactured in China to authorize for emergency use only those respirators. Catch up on Select's in-depth coverage of personal finance, tech and tools, wellness and more, and follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to stay up to date. We take your privacy seriously. When worn properly, the edges fit tightly on your face, forming a seal around your nose and mouth to filter out airborne particles. Healthcare facilities should not be using crisis capacity strategies at this time and should promptly resume conventional practices. Healthcare facilities should stop purchasing non-NIOSH-approved respirators for use as respiratory protection and consider using any that have been stored for source control where respiratory protection is not needed. What experts want you to know about dog food, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, factors to consider when purchasing an international respirator, Covid vaccination card holders from Etsy, Amazon and more, HYPE: A Doctors Guide To Medical Myths, Exaggerated Claims and Bad Advice, The Ultimate Kids Guide To Being Super Healthy. "If you can find a KN95 or KF94 mask, those are helpful because they're just a little more comfortable and tolerable.". In addition to the TC number, real N95s will typically feature the brand name, model number, lot number, and the NIOSH name/logo. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. All masks we listas "NIOSH-approved" have been cross-referenced with the NIOSH-approved list. For all of the masks below, weve obtained associated lab tests regarding filtration. Mother taken to hospital, children rescued from wreck on I-80. Evaluate the respirator yourself by conducting a fit test with multiple people in your organization per the requirements of your respiratory protection program. This MOU granted NIOSH the authority to approve surgical N95 filtering facepiece respirators. (BTW, right now the CDC only has info on how to spot fake N95 masks. Additionally, if you knowingly come into close contact with someone infected with Covid, or you yourself have Covid while wearing it, you should throw the mask out after a single use. While filter efficiency shows how well the filter media performs, users must ensure a proper fit is achieved. Though vaccines are holding up against the variant, it's still highly contagiousin fact,five times more contagious than omicron. A NIOSH review of documents from companies based in China has found a significant amount of falsified documentation. The table below includes a list of non-NIOSH-approved disposable FFRs that were authorized under this Umbrella EUA for emergency use in healthcare settings by HCP when used in accordance with CDC recommendations. When it comes to KN95 masks, experts recommend models that filter out at least 95 percent of particulates, are constructed with ear loops and are comprised multiple layers. Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde Islands, Cayman Islands, Central . For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. How to use masks. If your KN95 is missing those things, she says that . Ask the third-party U.S. intermediary if it is willing to financially guarantee the authenticity of the products. Now, I want to make something clear: While the CDC suggests that cloth face coverings provide the least amount of protection, that doesn't mean they're pointless. Manufacturers for masks from Evolvetogether, Hope Health and Well Before are not on the list, but are only registered with the FDA. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Fortunately, KN95 and N95 masks remain an effective way to curb the spread of COVID-19 and other sicknesses due totheir 95% efficacy. IE 11 is not supported. Review closely to verify these markings. Here's what it all should look like. Before you use a specific public transportation system in your area, be sure to double-check its mask requirements as they can change at any time. Surgical N95 respirators approved under the MOU do not require FDAs 510(k) clearance. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. The CDC now says shortages are no longer a concern. Masks produced after July 1, 2021, bear the standard number GB2626-2019; masks produced before that date have the standard number GB2626-2006. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. ), For more info on exactly what to look for when shopping for a legit respirator, here it is, straight from the CDC. The FDA no longer reviewed requests to add new respirator models to Exhibit 1 of this EUA after March 24, 2021. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. . N95 masks are respirators that can filter up to 95% of particles in the air. 10/50Pcs Cartoon Kids BFE 95% Protective 4 Layer Face Mask Disposable Respirator. TL;DR? The product page includes its NIOSH approval number, which is hyperlinked back to the CDCs list of NIOSH-approved N95 particulate-filtering facepiece respirators. N95 masks meet stricter health and safety requirements and are approved by the National Institute of Occupational Safety (NIOSH). You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. She said the support she got from other teams was 'overwhelming. According tothe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), everyone over the age of two should wear a well-fitting mask wherever the COVID-19 Community Level is high, regardless of ones vaccination status. This brand was formed by the long-standing Ball Chain Manufacturing Company, the world's larger manufacturer of ball chain used to crate dog tags and chains for blinds. KN95 masks are manufactured to offer 95 percent protection from particulate matter, like the N95 mask. They are available in black and white, as well as multiple colors, all of which come in a pack of 10. The three most common pitfall scenarios include: The key factors described below should assist potential purchasers of international respirators in making informed procurement and distribution decisions to keep their workers safe. More information is available, Recommendations for Fully Vaccinated People, approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH, But when there is a shortage of NIOSH-approved filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs), determined that other options may be appropriate to protect workers during the pandemic, can check the test results for products that have been evaluated, Interested parties can send a small sample size of respirators received from other countries to be tested, ISO/IEC 17025 accredited test laboratories in China capable of evaluating the performance of respirators, bodies notified under Regulation (EU) 2016/425 on personal protective equipment, March 28 FDA EUA on NIOSH-Approved Air Purifying Respirators for Use in Health Care Settings During Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, March 28 FDA EUA on imported non-NIOSH approved FFRs, Exhibit 1 to FDAs March 28 EUA list of authorized respirators, April 3 FDA EUA on non-NIOSH approved respirators manufactured in China, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Post-COVID Conditions: Healthcare Providers, Decontamination & Reuse of N95 Respirators, Purchasing N95 Respirators from Another Country, Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPRs), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The CDCs order requiring masks on public transportation and at transportation hubs is no longer in effect, and many airlines ended their mask mandates in spring 2022. You can choose to wear"industrial" N95 masks that are often sold at hardware stores. COVID-19 continues to circulatearound the country, with the latest variant XBB.1.5 accounting for more than half of infections. 2023 SELECT | All rights reserved. Regardless of the type of mask you wear, it wont protect you or the people around you unless you wear it correctly. Preliminary NIOSH assessments indicate it is difficult to achieve an adequate fit when wearing respirators with ear loop designs. From fit to comfort and everything in between, we tried KN95 masks that aligned with what medical experts and the CDC recommend looking for. For the most current CDC recommendations on optimizing respirator use, please visit CDC's webpage: Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of N95 Respirators. If you're on the hunt for N95 respirator masks for kids, know that N95s are nearly non-existent in kids' sizes, as parenting staff writerJanelle Randazza reports. A shortage of N95 masks forced hospitals to find alternatives to protect health care workers tending COVID . However, the emergence of new COVID-19 variants has resulted in updated guidelines and mask mandates. With the proper fit, masks approved by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)can filterup to 95% of particlesin the air. Finally, we bought and tried on multiple face masks and only recommended ones whose packaging, features and fit align with what experts told us to expect. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Usingmasks designed to be disposablelike N95s or surgical masks can also feel like a wasteful choice in comparison to a reusable cloth mask. If you find yourself reaching for face masks again or restocking your supply, youre not alone many are back to fully embracing masks due to concerns about what experts are calling the tripledemic, the simultaneous circulation of Covid-19, the flu and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Biden plans to make 'high-quality masks' widely available and free for Americans. Companies using these types of email addresses, rather than a company-specific domain, are likely not legitimate. Consider if you would purchase from this manufacturer in circumstances other than those existing during the COVID-19 pandemic. KN95 and N95 masks also fit more snugly on your face than cloth or surgical masks, preventing gaps that further expose your mouth and nose to airborne droplets. NIOSH-approved N95s typically have head bands. Shapiro said KN95s should be stored in a paper bag between uses. Ask about the specifics of the model(s) you are interested in purchasing, including filtering media. Masking up also protects other people, as demonstrated in numerous studies like these gathered by the CDC. While N95 respirators are best in class, youll get the best level of protection when youre wearing masks correctly. Claims that this mask is approved for children. Learn more about signs that a mask is a counterfeit through CDC resources here. Here is the list of KN95 that are Authorized Imported, Non-NIOSH Approved Respirators Manufactured in China as per the FDA. A mask should fit close to the face without any gaps, and be comfortable enough to wear for long periods of time when needed, it said. Legit respirators are pretty boring-looking, which is cool! Shapiro said she wouldnt wear a KN95 more than three or four times maximum, especially if doing so for multiple hours. But the latest CDC update encourages people to wear N95 masks "when greater protection is needed or desired." Schools, hospitals, government buildings and other indoor public spaces are even reintroducing mask mandates in states across the country. The agency now recommends double masks in this scenario: Wearing a cloth mask over a disposable surgical mask can help it fit more snugly against the face. To confirm that the KN95 you're buying is legitimate, make sure the manufacturer is listed on the FDA's Emergency Use Authorization list. "For an N95, we'd recommend you switch [the mask]every day," says Assoumou. WWDOLLs KN95 masks were also featured on the FDAs EUA list. In addition, we maintain an abundant supply of PPE, including N95/KN95 masks, for all who provide care and services to our patients and residents. For masks that appeared on the FDAs EUA, we got documentation from the, A KN95 mask should not be damaged in any way, Packaging should never include false claims or logos from the FDA. Results from NIOSH's testing are provided at: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/respirators/testing/NonNIOSHresults.html. They come in a pack of 40, are built with an adjustable nose clip, and come in colors like white, black and grey. ZK-BEST (Xiamen) Environmental Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Hunan EEXI Technology & Service Co., Ltd. Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Carte Medical Equipment (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Dongguan Pan American Electronics Co., Ltd. Fujian Dahong Industrial Development Co. Ltd. Hangzhou San Qiang Safety Protection Products Co., Ltd. 9420 (FFP2), 9420V (FFP2), 9480 (FFP2), 9450B, 9480V (FFP2), 9980V (FFP3), 9920V (FFP3), Anshun Health and Medical Technology Co., LTD, Bei (Dong Shan) Protective Supplies Co., LTD, Changsha JNEYL Medical Equipment Co., Ltd, Changzhou Wedream Medical Device Co., Ltd, DongGuan HuaGang Communication Technology Co., Ltd, Dongguan Xianda Medical Equipment Co., Ltd, Foshan Nanhai Weijian Sanbang Protective Equipment Technology Co., Ltd, Guangdong Kaper Protection Technology Co., Ltd, Earhook folding type K1-K100, Headband folding type K1-K100, Guangzhou Yihere Medical Technology Development Co., Ltd, PPDS Disposable Protective Respirator Strap Headband, PPDS Disposable Protective Respirator Ear Hook. Purchases made through the links below may earn us and our publishing partners a commission. Shouldn't say "NIOSH/FDA-approved". The TN cannot be used to verify any approval. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. For KN95 respirators produced after July 2021, specific markings will be printed on the product and the packaging. These masks also feature an adjustable nose bridge. These NIOSH-approved surgical N95 respirators are only on the Certified Equipment List (CEL). Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Guangdong Languan Medical Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Dongmeng Medical Equipment Co., LTD, Changshu Dayi Health Protection Articles Co., Ltd, FOSHAN FLOCON MEDICAL EQUIPMENTS CO., LTD, QUANZHOU LIGAO PROTECTIVE PRODUCT MANUFACTURER CO.,LTD, Zhuhai HealthPro Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. Fujian Yifa Healthcare Products Co., Ltd. Dongguan Rysam Medical Equipment Manufacturing Co. The fabric should block light when held up to a bright light source. These KN95 masks were featured on the FDA's EUA list. Potential purchasers of international respirators should evaluate the device they plan to purchase, the manufacturer, any third-party intermediary (if applicable), and the contract terms before making purchasing decisions. N100 - Filters at least 99.97% of airborne particles. Name, trademark, or other means to identify the manufacturer or supplier; The number and year of publication of the Chinese respiratory protection standard combined with the filter classification, which will read as, GB 2626-2019 KN95. If the KN95 was produced before July 1, 2021, marking as GB2626-2006 KN95 is acceptable. An official website of the United States government, : All NIOSH-approved respirators have a testing and certification approval number that must be printed on the items. Reuse at your discretion and look for any visiblesigns of mask wear and tear, such as fraying, stretched-out straps or deterioration of the mask itself. Each mask features ear loops, a nose wire and five layers of fabric. Summaries of FDA's reissuances of this EUA follow. "When worn consistently and properly," the agency wrote on its website, N95 respirators approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, or NIOSH, "provide the highest level of protection from particles, including the virus that causes Covid-19.". The European CE Mark and the China Export Mark look almost identical and are easily confused with each other. Surgical N95 respirators approved under the MOU do not require FDA's 510 (k) clearance. WellBefore offers KN95 masks in multiple colors and allows a choice between standard ear loops and head straps. Experts have repeatedly stressed that masks help reduce the risk of viral transmission. This webinardiscusses key factors to help buyers make informed procurement decisions when making a respirator purchase. Their KN95 masks, which are FDA registered though not approved, are available individually wrapped for $2.95. Unless you have an existing business relationship with a specific foreign manufacturer, NIOSH recommends that you conduct an appropriate review of the manufacturer prior to purchasing respirators, as outlined in the steps below.

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