TAXONOMY AND MORPHOLOGY Alternaria is a dictyosporic genus of the family Dematiaceae, order Hypho - mycetes, Fungi Imperfecti. In vitro fungicide sensitivity assays of A. solani a. Chilli ... Table 1.Effect of different solid media on growth and sporulation of Alternaria alternata. morphology, fungicidal sensitivity and molecular profile Sarbjeet Kaur, Gurpreet Singh, S. S. Banga Department of Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana 141 004, India Email: surin11@rediffmail.com Abstract Alternaria black spot (Alternaria brassicae) is an economically devastating disease of rapeseed-mustard in India. Alternaria. u14193715 Fotosearch Stock Photography and Stock Footage helps you find the perfect photo or footage, fast! Morphological variation of the conidia of Alternaria panax isolated from Panax schinseng and its pathogenicity were studied. Phoma glomerata-Same colony as above at 14 days incubation at 30 o C (Lighting differs from the photo above - difficult to control while trying to capture the true hue) Microscopic Morphology: Phoma glomerata produces sub-hyaline to hyaline (dark pigmented/brown), septate hyphae. Alternaria is a dematiaceous (phaeoid) fungus commonly isolated from plants, soil, food, and... Stock Photography - Lushpix. Classification: Ascomycete Morphology: Cell: Colony: Malt agar: Brownish Grey to black with white edges, producing a “suede-like” coating of spore stalks. The optimum pH levels of Alternaria solani grow in vitro were 6-7 and the optimum growing temperatures of the isolates recovery in this study was 25 and 30°C. The Alternaria complex currently comprises 24 sections and six monophyletic lineages (Woudenberg et al. In aging or axenic growth, excessive cellular swelling was recognized characteristically in the fungus. No obvious changes of the colony morphology and diameter of sod deletion mutant were observed (Figures 5A,E), while the colony diameter of Δsod and its complementation strain (Δsod-C) were 6.04 ± 0.14 and 6.11 ± 0.27 cm, respectively. Genus/species: Alternaria alternate (Torula alternata, Alternaria tenuis, Macrosporium erumpens, Alternaria erumpens, Macrosporium meliloti, Macrosporium polytrichi, Macrosporium seguierii). Figure 1: Colony morphology of different Alternaria alternata isolates on PDA plates. Alternaria radicina and A. carotiincul-tae were considerably more similar to each other than to A. petroselini, but could be differentiated on the basis of growth rate, spore morphology, colony mor-phology, and, to a limited extent, RAPD analysis. Conidia and conidiophores found on PDA (C) (Bar=15 μm). Alternaria Colony morphology. using metabolic profiling, morphology of the colony on standardized media and pattern of the conidial branching [31-41]. Alternaria species have been generally identified and classified based on cultural and conidial morphology [5, 6, 7]. Evaluation of Alternaria alternata Isolates for Metabolite Production Isolated from Different Sites of Varanasi, India. Malt Extract Agar - variation in colony morphology - Poster Subject: Malt Extract Agar - variation in colony morphology - Poster Keywords: Malt Extract Agar - variation in colony morphology - Poster, mycology, fungi, MEA, colony color, aspergillus, cladosporium, dematiacieous, penicillium, Hardy Diagnostics Created Date: 5/17/2006 5:48:04 PM The colony morphology of A. vanuatuensis was similar to that of A. porri. The nodal region bears much branched rhizoid grows downward, inside the substratum for anchorage and absorption of food. endoPG, OPA1-3, OPA2-1 and two microsatellite flanking regions for phylogenetic analysis of citrus brown spot worldwide. The well diffusion method was used to assess the antifungal potential of the biosynthesized AgNPs against four pathogenic strains (Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium tricinctum, and Alternaria sp.). In this study we observed the pale brown to olive brown branched conidiophores with 25-60 um long and 3-3.5 um thick, that was the same with other results, the toxonomy of Alternaria alternata in our studying is based on the morphology and development of conidia and conidiophores and colony morphology. Phoma produces rather large (~60 µm to 400 µm) pyriform to globose shaped pycnidia [i]. Unlike wild-type A. brassicicola, however, the mutants failed to germinate and their hyphal growth was arrested in the presence of 200 μM brassinin. Growth and morphology. Colony and conidial morphology are the primary characters to identify species within this genus (Ellis 1971, 1976; Simmons 1992). A. vanuatuensis produced diffusible pigments on PDA and V8 juice agar, but not on MEA. After 5–7 days in culture, colonies of A. tenuissima reach a diameter of 5 cm on PCA or V-8 agar (vegetable juice agar). Pure cultures of the isolates were obtained by single spore purification and were stored on potato dextrose agar (PDA) slants. Pathogenic forms of . Colony morphology on half-strength PDA (B). Alternaria radicina and A. carotiincultae were considerably more similar to each other than to A. petroselini, but could be differentiated on the basis of growth rate, spore morphology, colony morphology, and, to a limited extent, RAPD analysis. Keywords: Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.), Leaf spot, Alternaria alternata, Morphology and Physiology. Colony morphology, sporulation patterns and conidial size using taxonomic keys . Rhizopus stolonifer is also known as black bread mold. Also, A. infectoria was originally identified based on colony morphology including the three-dimensional structure of the conidia, however, it was found that these characteristics can be similar with other Alternaria species which render this characteristic rather useless in Alternaria taxonomy (Simmons and Roberts, 1993). Introduction . The conidial morphology of each fungal isolate was carefully noted and compared with those given in the standard manuals for its confirmation. Alternaria Apophysomyces Basidiobolus Bipolaris Botrytis Cokeromyces Conidiobolus Curvularia ... Rhizopus Stemphylium Trichophyton Ulocladium Having miscellaneous microscopic morphology Chaetomium Coccidioides Madurella Phoma Ustilago Yellow to … Screening of Antifungal Potential of Silver Nanoparticles . Morphology and physiology characteristics of Alternaria solani were investigated for identification and variability. 5470). Alternaria radicina and A. carotiincultae were considerably more similar to each other than to A. petroselini, but could be differentiated on the basis of growth rate, spore morphology, colony morphology, and, to a limited extent, RAPD analysis. Fragment were excised from the gel . Filamentous allergenic fungus Alternaria alternata, computer illustration of fungal morphology and photograph of fungal colonies on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar. 3 Stemphylium herbarum; a colony morphology and pigmentation on OA; b-g conidia; h short and long conidiophores i perithecia on SNA; j-l asci containing eight ascospores;. scription of Alternaria species (Simmons, 2007) were re-covered from the diseased leaves using tissue separation methods (Zheng et al., 2015). 2013). I. Colony morphology on complete PDA (D). Thallus is white cottony, much branched mycelium. Alternaria: An Identification Manual fills a very large void in the scientific literature and it is quite certain that the volume will become the standard reference for those needing to have critical access to Alternaria literature and taxonomic information. Media Colony diameter (mm) Sporulation . The identification of the cultured pathogen as Alternaria alternata was also carried out based on colony morphology and conidial size (Ellis, 1971; Shakir et al., 1997). Fusarium tricinctum colony had abundant cottony white mycelium. Single conidia isolate DNA extraction Alignment Sequencing To confirm identity of the isolates molecular tools were used Methodology PCR with primers ITS5-ITS4 (White et al., 1990). × Figure 3: Morphological characterisation of Alternaria alstroemerias. Scale bars b-e and g 20 μm; f 50 μm Alternaria infectoria and Stemphylium herbarum of pyrethrum 97 Fig. Stewart [42] used . Unlike many other species of Alternaria, the conidiophores of A. tenuissima can develop in darkness after the colony has been exposed to light even very briefly; however its growth is more robust with longer periods of light exposure. 5th day 10th day . Download this stock image: Filamentous allergenic fungus Alternaria alternata, computer illustration of fungal morphology and photograph of fungal colonies on Sabouraud Dextrose - 2C9JKP8 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Figure 2: Microscopic view of conidia of different Alternaria alternata isolates; scale bar represents 10 mm. Alternaria spp., including A. alternata, exhibit considerable mor-phological plasticity that is dependent upon cultural conditions of substrate, temperature, light, and humidity (17,29). When grown on media having a high nutritional con-tent, A. radicina produced a diffusible yellow pig- In addition, within any culture, there is a considerable range of variation in conidium morphology in … The Alternaria alternata colony grew well on PDA medium and formed an olivaceous … Macroscopic Morphology light gray, woolly colony rapidly mature to dark greenish black or brown Reverse is black Microscopic Morphology Dark hyphae and reproductive structures Chained poroconidia with horizontal and vertical septa club-shaped bases with tapered apices Pathogenicity reported in keratomycosis, skin infections, osteomyelitis, pulmonary disease, and nasal … Open Access Journal of Agricultural Research Meena M, et al. Alternaria Microscopic morphology. The internodal region is the … Mycelium is differentiated into nodes and internodes. Rhizopus stolonifer: morphology and reproduction of black bread mold. They were similar to the wild type in spore germination, colony morphology, and mycelial growth in nutrient-rich media, both with and without stress-inducing chemicals. 2b and 2d). A. alternata . Types of conidia found on PCA (A). The conidia of the isolates formed in natural habitats usually had long beaks and were more uniform in size than those produced in vitro. 2.6. Colony morphology observation was conducted by incubation of the isolates on appear to have radiated ALTERNARIA SP. Surface is grayish-white and wooly Becomes greenish black or brown with a light border Reverse is black. 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