These results are also used by FHWA, Energy Information Administration, Environmental Protection Agency, and other federal, state, and local agencies to determine the impact of recycled materials and WMA. Left-Over * Vitrified, pelletized BFS: molten slag cooled and solidified with water, air quenched in spinning drums, 88 2013. Roofing • expand number 1 to separate bulk materials from 'other. Recycling one ton of office paper can save the energy equivalent of consuming 322 gallons of gasoline. APTA American Public Transportation Association If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a PDF. * Copper and nickel slag: Non-ferrous slag produced by removing sulfur from ore ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Project Fresh Sealants Reclaimed modification of asphalt) Coal Refuse ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cement Cements or Your participation is greatly appreciated. Treatments ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Tire rubber Emulsions MyNAP members SAVE 10% off online. Modifier _________________________________________________________ long by 4 to 9 in. It is important for the industry that you complete this survey so that we have accurate information regarding the use of recycled materials and WMA and to identify areas needing assistance in implementation. If so, please list. A NCHRP Synthesis 435 website with links to all 8 volumes is available. Rubber (ACBFS) * Slag Treatments ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cements or Returned Shingles, * Air-cooled blast furnace slag (BFS): liquid slag cooled slowly State Asphalt Pavement Association (or similar). _________________________________________________________ Unknown Type Mill Tailings Fines (HMA waste streams have been refined and separated into a number of individual secondary byproducts used in a range of Survey Stabilization highway applications? Roofing “When you look at the detail in the survey it is clear that people want packaging to be recyclable, made from single polymers and clearly labelled,” he explained. Nine in Ten Adults Recycle, but Only Half Do So Daily Despite Understanding the Benefits of Recycling, Many Are Confused about What Can Be Recycled New York, NY – Nine in ten adults (87%) report that they recycle, though only half of adults (51%) recycle every day, according to a national survey of over 1,000 U.S. adults conducted by _________________________________________________________ * Reclaimed (hardened) concrete materials (RCM): produced by the demolition of concrete roads and structures While the use of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) in the base course of new pavements is quite common in Minnesota and many other … Iron and steel are the world's most recycled materials, and among the easiest materials to reprocess, as they can be separated magnetically from the waste stream. _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ NTSB National Transportation Safety Board “Thailand considers allowing recycled plastics in FCMs.” Chemical … DATA FROM THIS SURVEY WILL BE CONFIDENTIAL AND WILL BE USED ONLY FOR THE PURPOSES OF DETERMINING THESE QUANTITIES. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ RCM, Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. contact information for these projects. This first question in the sequence is a matrix which limits the ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ structural) PCC * Granulated BFS: molten slag cooled and solidified by rapid water quenching to a glassy state Asphalt Drainage Blast Furnace NCHRP 40-01 Recycled Materials and Byproducts in ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23) Tire Rubber: Is your state using, or has ever used, these byproducts in highway applications? * Sand, foundry: high-quality sand recycled after metal castings of products 9) Slag byproduct: If possible, identify one or more projects that demonstrate these experiences . 29) Manufacturing and miscellaneous byproducts: Comment on your experience with the performance of the application(s) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ * Mineral processing and quarry byproducts Recycling is the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash and turning them into new products. * Expanded BFS: Molten slag to which air, water, or steam is added to foam (light weight) check the RAP, unknown type box at the end of the list. Good Luck! Rubber Many plastic items that Americans put in their recycling bins aren’t being recycled at all, according to a major new survey of hundreds of recycling facilities across the US. Drainage Title: ___________________________________ Stabilization (non- Expanded Slag concrete recycled materials. (chunks) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Asphalt concrete (commonly called asphalt, blacktop, or pavement in North America, and tarmac, bitumen macadam, or rolled asphalt in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland) is a composite material commonly used to surface roads, parking lots, airports, and the core of embankment dams. Surface Materials Embankments Material, The use of recycled materials, primarily reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) … applications. Concrete Unknown * Kiln dust, combination: blending of both cement and lime kiln dusts information for these projects. rubber byproduct. 12) Mineral or quarry byproduct: Comment on barriers to the use of mineral or quarry byproducts in highway applications 14) Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) Industry Recycled Materials and Byproducts: Is your state using, or has ever used, these Crumb A4A Airlines for America FHWA Washington Division has been reluctant to allow 'used' materials. ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials Unknown Ash Type _________________________________________________________ 7) Slag byproducts: Comment on your experience with the performance of the application(s) that used any slag byproduct. Zinc, and If you do not know what FHWA Federal Highway Administration * Sand blasting waste: sand along with finishing materials after resurfacing Materials Embankments Stabilization Sealants _________________________________________________________ * Kiln dust, lime: airborne particles from the lime production process Flowable structural) PCC Ground Blast ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Program Cement and Type or Size the day’s production, including any water used to clean the equipment _________________________________________________________, 92 21) Concrete recycled materials: Comment on barriers to the use of concrete recycled materials in highway applications Paper-Backed structural) PCC ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fill HMA First Name: ___________________________________ Fill HMA 25) Tire rubber byproducts: Comment on barriers to the use of tire rubber byproducts in highway applications that have * Coal ash: particulate in flue of coal fired boiler. In this activity, learners will challenge themselves to create an effective water filter made from recycled materials and natural materials found outside. Cements or NASAO National Association of State Aviation Officials combustion byproduct. Sealants * Lead, lead-zinc, and zinc slags: Non-ferrous slag from pyrometallurgical treatment of sulfide ores ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Those asked to take the survey were presented with thirteen * Paper pulp, lime mud: residual materials from paper mills Recycling can benefit your community, the economy and the environment.Is recycling truly beneficial for the environment?EPA data show that recycling conserves energy and natural resources. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Recycled Materials and Byproducts in Highway Applications—Summary Report, Volume 1, Chapter Three - Coal Combustion Byproducts, Chapter Four - Non-Coal Combustion Byproducts, Chapter Five - Mineral and Quarry Byproducts, Chapter Seven - Asphalt Concrete Pavements and Recycled Asphalt Pavements, Chapter Nine - Manufacturing and Construction Byproducts, Chapter Ten - Summary of Performance Comments on Survey, Chapter Twelve - Conclusions and Recommendations. mineral or quarry byproduct. Shingles, What is recycling? Please provide AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Materials Embankments "National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. _________________________________________________________ 26) Tire rubber byproducts: If possible, identify one or more projects that demonstrate these experiences. Unknown Sand, Foundry * Sulfate waste, phosphogypsum: byproduct of phosphoric acid production Stabilization ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13) Mineral or quarry byproduct: If possible, identify one or more projects that demonstrate these experiences. Do you enjoy reading reports from the Academies online for free? Soil Blast Furnace Paper Pulp, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cements or Please Boiler Slag (BUR) _________________________________________________________ Whole Tires ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ A 1994 survey focused on identifying research on waste products in a limited number of highway applications. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Crack The survey itself is structured into seven lists asking for information on the use of nearly 700 substances. _________________________________________________________ applications. byproducts in highway applications? OK Question Title * 2. Up Roofing of the specific type of slag that has been used in your state, check the Slag, Unknown Type at the bottom of the list. A Legacy for Users (2005) 24) Tire rubber byproducts: Comment on your experience with the performance of the application(s) which used any tire FRA Federal Railroad Administration that have been either overcome or still exist. type box at the end of the list. Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. and Water The survey is comprised of 7 groups of recycled materials and byproducts: * Combustion * Slag * Mineral processing and quarry byproducts * Hot mix asphalt * Concrete industry * Tire rubber * Manufacturing or miscellaneous byproducts The first question in each group is designed to capture the range of individual byproducts that are used in general categories of highway applications (e.g., … The survey was conducted in the month of November, 2008, and was extended to individuals with a working connection to state and federal transportation agencies involved in roadway planning and construction. Sludge Ash Blast Furnace * Concrete plant, end of day waste and water: any material not used at either the plant or in the trucks by the end of Ash Reclaimed Baghouse _________________________________________________________ sure of the specific type of combustion byproduct that has been used in your state, check the Combustion Ash, 17) HMA recycled materials: Comment on barriers to the use of HMA recycled materials in highway applications that Sealants New Batch Furnace Slag * MSW bottom ash: municipal solid waste (MSW) combustor ash which remains at the bottom of the ash stream Copper and ACI–NA Airports Council International–North America ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sealants Crack Combined (dry Tires The survey is comprised of 7 groups of recycled materials and byproducts: The National Asphalt Pavement Association is working with the Federal Highway Administration to determine the amount of hot­mix asphalt (HMA), warm­mix asphalt (WMA), and recycled materials being produced and used in each state. 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