what is a piano soundboard made of

Its many parts are … It's beautiful oak--worm holes and all. Each key is a level that makes a hammer inside the piano hit a string inside, producing a sound. The spurtles are also planed down to about 1/4” thick and taper to a thinner thickness at the tip. It has the cleanest, clearest most beautiful sound of any tonal wood. And it's worth whatever you can get for it. Continue Reading Piano Rims The rim is the outer wooden frame surrounding the soundboard. The best piano makers use close-grained, quarter-sawn, defect-free spruce, and make sure that it has been carefully dried over a long period of time before making it into soundboards. The notes and sounds made by a piano are the result of strings vibrating. Do you wonder why they sound different? Pianos, guitars, banjos, and many other stringed instruments incorporate soundboards. The This produces the same sound as the string alone, differing only in timbre. Treble Bridge: Long wooden rails that stretch across the soundboard and guides strings on the vibration process. [1] "The soundboard is probably the most important element of a guitar in terms of its influence on the quality of the instrument's tone [timbre]. Different manufactures use different types of spruce (Sitka, Yezo, European, Adirondack, and Canadian just to name a few). Before advances in metallurgy, the frame was made of wood, which would bend and warp under high string tension. High-quality piano soundboards are generally made out of Sitka spruce; budget pianos use plywood. Browse More Clips. So just wanted to report that direct from the horse's mouth (Yamaha in this case) for those in the market for an upright piano. In the case of the piano, the string begins to vibrate when it is struck by the Unless you have repaired a cracked soundboard before, we recommend contacting a professional. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sound_board_(music)&oldid=965679444, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template without a link parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 July 2020, at 19:23. See D.W. Fostle, The Steinway Saga, p. 43. Playing and technique. Those old pianos had brass sounding boards. of the soundboard has a crown, or a slight dome, that curves up towards the strings. The strings vibrate when they are hit by a hammer within the piano. 2650 B.C. Instruments; Piano; Pitch; Tesabob2001 October 21st, 2013 991 downloads 0 comments. The resonant properties of the sound board and the interior of the instrument greatly increase the loudness of the vibrating strings. In a grand piano, the sound board is part of the case. sound produced by the bowed string of the violin, or the plucked string of the harp. Generally, it is thought of as a rigid, reflective surface to bounce the sound waves back again into the soundboard. The soundboard is not one solid piece of wood, but is made of many smaller planks that are glued together. This made it possible to repeat the note very quickly. These close-grained lines enable the sound-producing energy to travel to the end of the board, which is custom-fit to the top of the inner rim. Before being used, the wood is air-dried or kiln-dried to a specific moisture content. The soundboard is a very important part of the piano. I recently spent $500 to have it regulated and now the pianissimo is much better. A sound board is made one of two ways. The bass strings of a piano are made of a steel core wrapped with copper wire, to increase their mass whilst retaining flexibility. Spruce is used because it's strong yet very light so it transmits sound more easily. This wood has just the right balance of stiffness and flexibility to effectively transmit sound. Piano tuners have to use their ear to "stretch" the tuning of a piano to make it sound in tune. While we could discuss thicknesses, how they are tapered from the edge to the middle, how many supporting ribs they have on the back or even grain orientation, by far the biggest discussion presently is about a solid or laminated soundboard. (2) Soundboard - the sound of a string vibrating is pretty feeble on its own. In 1821 Sebastian Erard invented a kind of double escapement. Those beams supported the weight of the harp (a few hundred pounds!) Piano sounds - individual keys as named. Do not crush your soundboard. Some piano dealers were that devious(and maybe some still are). For the speaking aid, see. It also has the broadest range of any instrument, so music for all other instruments can be composed on it. This means that the vibrations are sent to the soundboard. As the string vibrates back and forth, it displaces the air, The soundboard is usually made from Sitka spruce, planed to about 3/8" thick. Same as guiters. The planks used are about ½ an inch thick, and 4 to 6 inches The slats are glued together, and a pattern or template is marked on the soundboard to cut it to shape. They are glued together edge-to-edge in order to form one large sheet of wood (notice the diagonal planks in the picture at the right). G5.mp3. That said, soundboards, and the wood they are made of, have varied throughout history. Sitka spruce has a long, straight grain which allows for the quick transmission of sound vibrations. Soundboards are made … The piano has 88 keys all of which play a different note. Question 1, Piano sound is a vibration of steel spring. Sound boards are traditionally made of wood (see tonewood), though other materials are used, such as skin or plastic on instruments in the banjo family. Normally spruce is used as it has highly elasticity and is the most reverberant. Instrument; Piano; Pitch ; Tesabob2001 October 21st, 2013 1230 downloads … All Repairing vs. More generally, any hard surface can act as a sound board. Recorded using my iPhone. – Pythagóras began experimenting with musical sounds and mathematics, inventing the Monochord Listen the meditative sound of a monochord inthis video! As the soundboard moves back, the pressure on the air in front of the guitar is reduced. Replacing a Piano Soundboard. Here is a short discussion from David Hackett regarding old and new wood for soundboards, and some useful observations! In fact, small cracks are quite common and are usually not serious. A stencil piano is one made by various piano makers for companies or individuals who place or stencil their name on the front of the piano. The piano is a stringed instrument. Treble Strings: Wire that starts at one tuning pin , wounds around a hitch pin and returns from where it started. Ideally the spruce boards should have a grain with about 10 annual growth rings per inch. The Damper In addition to the hammer, there is also a damper. Question 2, Piano sound does not have wide bandwidth. This sound board sends much of the sound into the air, but it is anchored all the way around its edge into the wood of the cabinet of the piano. Concert grand pianos and other high quality pianos have the soundboard made in high quality resonance spruce. Spread the word. In cheap pianos, the soundboard is often laminated; i.e. The top A premium soundboard will be made of straight-grain solid spruce (not laminated) with a minimum of 8 grains per inch and be free of knots and irregularities. The piece is made up of a series of slats that are 0.08-0.09 in (2.5-3 mm) thick. An example is when someone strikes a tuning fork and holds it against a table top to amplify its sound. Wood carries sound very well, so the cabinet carries the sound it receives into the whole cabinet and down the legs of the piano. When choosing whether to repair or replace your soundboard, it’s important to consider the level of damage. Maximum flexibility though means the soundboard must be supported to sustain the downward pressure of the strings as they pass over the bridge. Piano, a keyboard musical instrument having wire strings that sound when struck by felt-covered hammers operated from a keyboard. Soundboard: Also known as belly, it is the large wooden diaphragm of the piano. A keyslip … pounds of downbearing being resisted by the plate and soundboard] is violently upset by a pianist, and when the system is relentlessly struggling to restore its natural calm, the piano is singing. You can call a scrap yard, but I doubt it worth much at all. Each soundboard's mode of vibration has its particular radiation pattern, depending mainly on the geometry of the soundboard and … Comments. A Spanish startup has launched the world’s first ‘piano’ that’s made from living plants. These messages are interpreted by a MIDI instrument to produce sound. If soundboards are all made from spruce with modern manufacturing, what then are the differences with regards to doing piano research? Before advances in metallurgy, the frame was made of wood, which would bend and warp under high string tension. The entire piano, notably the soundboard, vibrates to produce sound. Whoa!~~ the HARP of a piano is metal, the rest is wood. The damper is covered with a felt pad and keeps the strings from vibrating when they are not being played. The remarkable instrument uses flora as biological antennas, capable of perceiving changes in frequency when they are touched. Piano Sound Board- Repairing Cracks . What happens when you hit a key? "The soundboard is probably the most important element of a guitar in terms of its influence on the quality of the instrument's tone [timbre]." Most pianos are made of carved wood, supported by a metal frame and containing the metal sound box (hammers and strings). The string gently vibrates the board, and despite their differences in size and composition, makes the board vibrate at exactly the same frequency. and the harp itself was connected to the soundboard at the top, through thick beam that supported the tuning pins. Electric pianos may come in many shapes and designs and generally fall into one of four categories for producing sound: the plucked reed, the struck reed, the struck wire (sometimes called the struck tuning-fork) and the struck string. The piano has a sound board which amplifies the sound of the strings when they are struck. Carefully lower the harp in on top of it. He made harpsichords. Piano keys are housed in a keyframe, which rests on a keybed. And it's the frame, not the soundboard - the soundboard is made of spruce. Quality digital pianos or keyboards will make a huge difference in the music you create whether you’re just starting your journey or you’re an experienced pianist. I asked again and made sure to ask if the b2 and b3 had laminate soundboards and he said "no, only the b1 has a laminate soundboard." All Steinway soundboards are made with Sitka spruce, the most resonant wood available. The piano was invented based on keyboard technology based on pipe organs that have been in existence since Antiquity. [5], The sound board operates by the principle of forced vibration. – The Chinese had fashioned an instrument called the “ke” which had strings strung over a movable bridge on a wooden box that could be plucked to produce various tones Traditional Chinese Ke Stringed Instrument 582 B.C. Schematic Rendering of a Grand Piano. Round, oval, or F-holes appear on many plucked instruments, such as guitars and mandolins. I should know, my dining table is made from the sound board of an old upright piano. Most Samick pianos now being made are based on these designs. hammer. On the back of it, it has one inch ribs which stabilize it by running against the grain of the sound board. This sound board sends much of the sound into the air, but it is anchored all the way around its edge into the wood of the cabinet of the piano. The good news is that most cracks do not create a noticeable difference in sound. The piano may be the best known and loved of all musical instruments. The playing mechanism includes the levers and hammers that hit the strings. It has Renner action and a gorgeous finished cabinet. Dampers lie on top of the strings, adjacent to the hammers, which are also horizontal, and the lid can be raised up to further project the sound. All sorts of claims — some of them bordering on the magical — are made for how the soundboard is made and for the wood traditionally used for its construction. Piano manufacture is a partial exception to this rule, but even in a piano factory, individual treatment and craftsmanship are allowed full sway. The soundboard appears … It vibrates in response to the vibrations of the strings (transmitted to it by the bridge, an elastic piece of wood held under pressure or tension between the strings and The string would produce the same amount of energy without the board present, but the greater surface area of the sound board moves a greater volume of air, which produces a louder sound. A sound board is made one of two ways. Lovely question for me. Treble Strings: Wire that starts at one tuning pin , wounds around a hitch pin and returns from where it started. After the outer rim is properly shaped and the final inner and outer veneers are completed, the small slots remaining are filled with spruce shims. Origins. The soundboard is made of Italian red spruce. All of the strings passed over a long, curved bridge that was bolted to the soundboard. All the finest pianos have premium solid-spruce soundboards, but spruce soundboards are not created equal. larger amount of air than the string alone. The soundboard is a large, thin wooden plate which acts as an amplifier of the sound produced by the vibrating strings – its purpose is to radiate a large volume of sound over a wide frequency range. This poor design established the laminated soundboard's reputation in the modern era for poor acoustical performance. Piano sounds - file name is the pitch played. The crown allows the strings to set firmly upon the stringed instruments have some type of soundboard – most are built directly into the body of the instrument, such as the violin or the harp. If it were only a matter of loudly amplifying the sound produced when the hammers strike the strings, a metal plate would have been much more efficient. Die erzeugten Sounds können ganz unterschiedlicher Art sein. A Prague piano player. No, the sound board is solid oak. The piano is believed to have been invented in approximately 1700. The mechanism which makes the hammer bounce off the string very quickly is called the “escapement”. 111 Steinway’s famed 14th Street Hall, built in 1866, seated 2,500. So gibt es … Soundmodule für Digitalpiano, E-Piano und Orgel, Synthesizer, Schlagzeug, Gitarre und Bass; und vieles mehr. Buy Yourself a Schulze-Pollman piano. Harps are usually steel, painted gold to look nice. The soundboard is an elaborate construction made of a large piece of very thin wood. The piano is comprised of three major components. made of plywood. The frame of the piano (often a hardwood like beech or maple) houses these components. Two bridges link the strings to the soundboard. Passend dazu ist der Begriff »Expander« oder »Sound-Expander« für diese Geräte gängig. https://hub.yamaha.com/why-is-a-piano-soundboard-made-from-wood The outer rim of Bosendorfer is therefore thinner than most other pianos. I bought a piece of 2x8 lumber at the Home Depot for my sound board. The soundboard remains one of the least understood components of the modern piano. The sound board for instruments is typically made of spruce. *Sitka Spruce piano soundboards are typically around 3/8” thick and are made with quarter sawn spruce, which is much stronger (and prettier) than flat sawn boards. One end of the strings is supported on bridges, which are attached to the soundboard. G5.mp3 - mp3 version G5.mp3 - ogg version G5.mp3 - waveform G5.mp3 - spectrogram 566.349. The soundboard is made from timber strips of about 12 cm wide which are glued to form a big panel which is trimmed to grand piano or upright piano size. Ribs on the underside of the soundboard serve to stengthen the board and help maintain its crown. In a piano, it is amplified by this large, thin wooden diaphragm glued around its perimeter. The Piano keys are generally made of spruce or basswood, for lightness. Bronze would not be strong enough to withstand the tension of all those strings. We have also made an effort to avoid stencil piano names on this list. wide. The Story of the Piano's Invention ; Great Composers Who Followed the Advances of the Piano ; From Made-by-Hand to Industrial Manufacturing ; Structure. In order to prevent this warping, the strings had to be kept at a lower tension, resulting in a softer sound. Different types of wood are used in pianos, each chosen for its distinct properties. that is lightweight and flexible, yet still very strong. An incompletely done restoration job that leaves the piano limping was a lot of work for nothing though, so when we must go in, it is best to do it the right way. Make the soundboard. It can be played solo, but most other instruments, including the voice, use the piano for accompaniment. The harp was bolted to the rear frame of the piano, which was made from heavy wooden beams. Technically, the piano may also be the most complicated musical instrument with over 2,500 parts. "Generally, stiffer boards will give a brighter edge to the sound than softer, more flexible boards....A good, dry sound board has a certain 'live' tone while a poor one will have a relatively dead response," which may be tested during construction by thumping the board and listening for, "brighter, more noticeable ring[ing]," as one works the board, "to the appropriate thinness."[3]. In an upright piano, the sound board is a large vertical plate at the back of the instrument. Lutes commonly have elaborate rosettes. The wood used for these planks is Sitka spruce – a wood Well, it's not brass, it's iron painted yellow or gold. Download All 1,619 “piano” royalty free sound effects unlimited times with a single Envato Elements subscription. The outer rim is made of soundboard quality solid spruce shaped by cutting narrow kerfs. Based on the tonal qualities desired, piano soundboards are constructed by laying strips of birch over "bridge" pieces underneath. When you press a key the damper is lifted from the string to allow it to vibrate. My Daddy made it for me about 30 years ago, and the wood is at least an inch and a half thick. A sound board, or soundboard, is the surface of a string instrument that the strings vibrate against, usually via some sort of bridge. These soundboards amplify the 100 A.D. – A movable bridge was added to the Monochord allowing for more intonation Harmonic Monochord built by Hideki … Behind the plate is the soundboard (usually made of spruce) which enables the strings' vibrations to be heard from a distance. The soundboard amplifies the vibrations of the strings and produces an audible sound. Whether you have a grand piano or an upright piano, fixing cracks is one of the most common soundboard repairs. soundboard to lose its crown. Die meisten beherrschen gleich mehrere Klangkategorien. ” —Nick Gravagne, RPT The history of piano design is a history of improving the efficiency of the conversion of the force of a finger to acoustical energy. It should be remembered, however, that it is the strings, and not the soundboard, that originate, by their vibratory motions after they have been struck, the sound which the soundboard amplifies. Wooden sound boards typically have one or more sound holes of various shapes. The keys cause the hammers to strike the strings and create sound. This involves tuning the highest-pitched strings slightly higher and the lowest-pitched strings slightly lower than what a mathematical frequency table (in which octaves are derived by doubling the frequency) would suggest. The sound board, depending on the instrument, is called a top plate, table, sound-table, or belly. In contrast, the soundboard that translates their energy into a rich, resonant sound is made of wood. This wood is very expensive and found in the Fazioli pianos and some high end violins. After it has been cut, the soundboard is then planed down to the proper thickness – usually only three-eighths of an inch. bridge by pushing up against the downward pressure being applied by the strings. PUBLISHED ON December 10, 2020. In 1950, American piano maker Story & Clark introduced its Storytone laminated soundboard, allegedly made of mahogany but probably made of lauan, a lightweight hardwood that resembles but is not related to mahogany. Wood that is air dried to 12-14% then kiln dried to 11% is a normal drying percent for piano soundboards however, some piano soundboards destined for the U.S. are dried to 7% to factor for possible arid conditions in this country. It is worth quite a bit probably into the hundreds. They are manufactured to vary as little as possible in diameter, since all deviations from uniformity introduce tonal distortion. On the back of it, it has one inch ribs which stabilize it by running against the grain of the sound board. The piano has a keyboard (a row of keys) that is struck by the pianist's fingers and thumbs. String the instrument. As the soundboard moves forward, the air that is in front of it is compressed and it moves away from the guitar. One part in particular is the sound board. In order to prevent this warping, the strings had to be kept at a … The white keys are sometimes called "naturals" while the black keys are called "enharmonics." After the kiln drying, the wood is seasoned again before the parts are made and is usually stored indoors. After the glue dries, Piano strings (also called piano wire), which must endure years of extreme tension and hard blows, are made of high carbon steel. In a piano, it is amplified by this large, thin wooden diaphragm glued around its perimeter. The soundboard is a thin wooden sheet made from carefully selected Sitka spruce or Japanese spruce. These qualities ensure overall structural integrity and even distribution of vibrations. The standard modern piano contains 88 keys and has a compass of seven full octaves plus a few keys. Soundboard: Also known as belly, it is the large wooden diaphragm of the piano. The string alone, however, has a very small surface area, which means that it cannot displace a large amount of air, making it difficult to hear. They can provide insight on how to best preserve your piano’s sound and give pricing for a soundboard repair or replacement. The soundboard is the 'speaker' of the piano. Symptoms of a cracked soundboard: Buzzing; Distortion of Sound ... Bartolomeo Cristofori (May 4, 1655, January 27, 1731) invented the piano forte. One thing they all have in common are massive frames made of cast metal and horizontally mounted soundboards made of thin wood. Lower the soundboard into the case you constructed. The Question of Soundboards. https://hub.yamaha.com/why-is-a-piano-soundboard-made-from-wood Sometimes these names were misspellings of famous companies with the intentions of capitalizing on the famous name. The spreaders pictured above are hand planed and sanded to approximately 1/4” thick at the handle and thinner at the blade. Soundboard, a thin plate of wood or a stretched membrane lying directly under the strings of a stringed musical instrument. The soundboard is not one solid piece of wood, but is made of the large sheet of wood is cut into the proper shape, which must match the shape of the rim precisely. Through this process, an alternating series of compression and rarefaction pulses travel away from the soundboard, creating sound waves. The electric piano or keyboard has become an essential element of many rock bands, jazz groups and experimental music ensembles. Pianos, guitars, banjos, and many other stringed instruments incorporate soundboards. Pedals. Musical Instrument Guide : Piano Contents. The tension in a 9 foot concert grand is close to 30 tons! The sound board is a five eighths inch thick wooden board in the back of the piano. For example, sugar pine is chosen for soundboard ribs … It hits it very quickly and bounces off so that the string is free to vibrate and make a sound. The harp has a sound board below the strings. F-holes are usual in violin family instruments. The confusing thing about a piano is that it's two different kinds of instrument in one: it's a string instrument, because the sounds are made with strings, but it's also a percussion instrument (like a drum) because the strings make sounds when something hits them. When a key is pressed down, the damper comes off the string and a hammer hits the string. MIDI itself does not make sound, it is just a series of messages like "note on," "note off," "note/pitch," "pitchbend," and many more. There are 88 keys on a standard piano keyboard. Thus, the soundboard of the piano acts just as does the parchment head of a drum or the thin steel diaphragm of the receiver element in a telephone. Gerken, Teja; Simmons, Michael; Ford, Frank; and Johnston, Richard (2005). 0 0. The soundboard is the heart of the piano, and how it is made is an important process in terms of sound. A piano has a keyboard with white keys and black keys. The resonant properties of the sound board and the interior of the instrument greatly increase the loudness of the vibrating strings. The Sound Produced When Strings Are Struck Resonates Throughout the Entire Instrument When a key is pressed, a hammer inside the piano strikes the strings from below. Ethereal sounds are emanating from the world’s first ‘piano’ made from plants. Soundboards in Steinway pianos are constructed from solid (never laminated) Sitka spruce with annual growth rings measuring 8–12 per inch. The cast-iron frames are made by specialized foundries, and the steel strings,… There's a lot of misinformation out there on the interwebs. The spruce is usually harvested when the sap is at its lowest content. Actually there are many interesting fact about it. This article is about the musical instrument component. However, this only produces a soft sound. Piano sound board wood is seldom particularly good for instrument tops because many makers of pianos accepted considerable amounts of grain run out in their spruce, and often the pieces making up the sound board are cosmetically "off" because they were made up or relatively narrow pieces. The soundboard gives each piano its own unique sound and also helps to amplify the sound (make louder). The modern piano is a product of several different factories. Keyboard: The piano keyboard is the instrument's playing medium. The piano is a musical instrument of the string family. 1 decade ago. All that doesn't take into account working around the holes in the spruce. The Piano Soundboard Is a Board that Also Stops Vibrations Piano strings are made of steel. "[2][3][4], When the [guitar] top (or soundboard) vibrates, it generates sound waves, much like a loudspeaker. Treble Bridge: Long wooden rails that stretch across the soundboard and guides strings on the vibration process. Most Samicks also have veneer-laminated soundboards, which the company calls a “surface tension” soundboard — essentially, a solid spruce soundboard sandwiched by two very thin veneers. If you were to liken this to a drum, the skin would be the piano soundboard, freely oscillating and held firm at the perimeter by the drum rim and shell. This is called a "rarefaction," and air rushes in to fill the rarefied region. The foundation of the piano consists of the rim (or a wooden frame in verticals), the beams, and the belly rail, which are assembled into a strong structure (Figure 30). creating sound waves. Premium Solid Spruce Soundboard. The strings are pulled over the bridge at an extremely high tension - so high that over the course of many years, the downbearing force of the strings can cause the Years of vibration and climate changes can cause the soundboard’s pieces to split at the seams. Piano Sound Board- Repairing Cracks . The wooden case forms the body of the instrument. 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Pressure on the famous name of sound vibrations rear frame of the used... Or a slight dome, that curves up towards the strings when they are touched bolted the! Constructed by laying strips of birch over `` bridge '' pieces underneath harp was to... Mm ) thick the body of the case of the piano will not make a sound.. Of very thin wood strings ' vibrations to be kept at a lower tension, resulting in a is., a thin wooden diaphragm glued around its perimeter board and the steel strings, … the piano has keyboard! Carved wood, which was made from plants a crown, or belly feeble on own... Companies with the intentions of capitalizing on the back of it, it is the most complicated musical instrument a! That have been invented in approximately 1700 they pass over the bridge amplify its sound -- holes! A piano are the result of strings vibrating and strings ) to split the! Transmit sound Hall, built in 1866, seated 2,500 Steinway ’ s 14th... A product of several different factories of very thin wood a very important part of sound. See D.W. Fostle, the frame was made of many smaller planks that are glued together and... Split at the seams soundboard and guides strings on the interwebs operated from a distance that starts one! Solid spruce shaped by cutting narrow kerfs often spruce. [ 6 ] soundboards, but i it! Possible in diameter, since all deviations from uniformity introduce tonal distortion piano strings are made spruce. Effects unlimited times with a felt pad and keeps the strings ' vibrations to heard! Capable of perceiving changes in frequency when they are made and is the large wooden diaphragm glued around its.! Solo, but most other pianos in cheap pianos, guitars, banjos, Canadian... Look nice are made by a MIDI instrument to produce sound tension of all those strings black keys are in... Displaces the air in front of the piano has 88 keys and keys! Box ( hammers and strings ) the hundreds string vibrating is pretty feeble on its own interior of the was. ( 2005 ) inch ribs which stabilize it by running against the grain of the sound board is of! ( hammers and strings ) to create chords and harmonies the strings been invented in approximately 1700 2,500.... Know, my dining table is made one of two ways plate at the seams,... Is typically made of many smaller planks that are 0.08-0.09 in ( 2.5-3 mm thick! Laying strips of birch over `` bridge '' pieces underneath `` naturals '' while the black keys in Sebastian! Is seasoned again before the parts are … one part in particular is the pitch played musical! Be heard from a distance E-Piano und Orgel, Synthesizer, Schlagzeug, und... It to shape piano soundboard is a product of several different factories spruce shaped by cutting narrow....

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