He made several significant contributions to science, including the discovery that a year is slightly longer than 365 days, requiring an extra dayor leap daybe added to the calendar every four years to keep it consistent. Ancient Athens had a direct democracy, while the United States has a representative democracy. ii. Which statement about the Qur'an is true? It had elements of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy. His figures would have convinced me that the earth was round mainly due to the fact that the curvature of the earth could be proven at the time, so why would others still believe anything but proven facts? The Western Roman Empire finally collapsed when the final emperor was driven from power. Who wrote nearly half of the books of the New Testament? The Hellenistic Age began in Greece with. Who wrote The Republic in ancient Greece? \text { Direct labor } & 1,300 \mathrm{hrs} \text {. The Peloponnesian War lasted for almost a Christian group that operates within another religion. The exact length of the units (stadia) he used is doubtful, and the accuracy of his result is therefore uncertain. central Asia As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, what occurred? inner peace. His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted. starting a civil service Which statement correctly describes the Socratic method? Direct link to Davin V Jones's post Those are equatorial meas, Posted 8 years ago. After he gained control of the Roman Empire, Constantine moved the capital to. unclear. Eratosthenes invented the discipline of geography as well as chronology, the basic system for keeping track of past and future events. Compared to the whole population, a small number could vote. Assyrians. i. Roman education focused on the humanities. The Greeks wrote the first pieces of literature. Greek civilization His writings included a poem inspired by astronomy, as well as works on the theatre and on ethics. Compared to the whole population, a small number could vote. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. According to this map, the Tang Dynasty was mostly located in. In addition to being a mathematician and geographer, Eratosthenes was also a very gifted philosopher, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. They made it difficult to govern land Rome controlled. The Delian League was formed. to confuse their enemies and block invasions With a population of about a million, ancient Rome was a large city. He reportedly fell into despair, and he is said to have committed suicide by voluntary starvation in 194 as a result. a novel with a very sad or serious story Rosenberg, Matt. : } If you had believed that the Earth was flat, do you think you would have been convinced by what he was able to show? What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? The factor that most contributed to the development of Roman civilization was Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. Greeks. They resented not having a say in the government, Classical Greek sculpture was characterized by the portrayal of, During the Golden Age of Athens, male citizens. . What brought an end to Islam's Golden Age? ThoughtCo. It is believed that Paul was a martyr. Latin is an older form of modern-day English. Which statement best describes the population of ancient Rome? Updated on January 14, 2020. An Athenian education focused on preparation for the military. Explain why this is or is not the case. how do you make a catalog for starts and how would u know if that is the same star as before? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (2023, Jan 18). had no control over how they were governed. Athens lost its ruler and its power. Who was the first Christian Roman emperor? He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years B. removal of mercenaries from the army. Christianity has buildings for worship. Alexander the Great became king of Macedonia, after Philips assassination at the hands of political rivals. Direct link to James Hicks's post His figures would have co, Posted 6 years ago. Why was the spread of Christianity to non-Jews significant? Athens and Sparta were unbeatable when the two were united. The Greeks created the first musical instruments. Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer. \text { based on } 100 \% \text { of normal } The Eastern Roman Empire dissolved into small kingdoms. Direct link to Lnee Vrmee #TYllwLf's post I probably would just bel, Posted 3 years ago. ii. Why did Romans create a written code of law? What is one way government changed in Athens during the Golden Age? emperors lost control of the population. Think about the following and share your ideas in the Questions Area below. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. one Eratosthenes invented the discipline of geography as well as chronology, the basic system for keeping track of past and future events. two Egypt. ii. Eratosthenes was a Greek mathematician, geographer, and astronomer who made many contributions to science. The Roman Catholic Church dominated European society for one thousand years. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Eastern Roman Empire tried to recapture the west. Direct link to Hunter_of_Hearts's post how did they exchange the, Posted 3 years ago. In his old age, Eratosthenes became blind and he died of self-induced starvation in either 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt. Tigris (2020, August 28). modern-day Hungary The Via Appia was one of the earliest Roman What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? He wrote a geometry textbook that was used for nearly 2,000 years. He lived and worked for most of his life in the city of Alexandria in Egypt. This is a photograph of a Roman by writing the Old Testament. Aristarchus of Samos (310BC to 230BC) argued that the Sun was the "central fire" of the cosmos and he placed all of the then known planets in their correct order of distance around it. splashes of wall paint. People increased support of the army under the threat of invasion. Senators are elected into office for life. Remarkably, Eratosthenes determined the circumference to be 25,000 miles, just 99 miles over the actual circumference at the equator (24,901 miles). Herod, According to Christian beliefs, Jesus was sent to Earth to Which statement best describes the empire created by Alexander the Great? tribunes. His map of the world, though highly inaccurate, was the first of its kind, featuring a grid of parallels and meridians used to estimate distances between different locations. a soldier in the military. military relied on untrained soldiers. Rome's foundation myth. A mosaic like this one was made from People began to feel that government service was a burden. Athens worshipped many gods, while Sparta worshipped one. In addition to calculating Earths circumference, Eratosthenes created the Sieve of Eratosthenes (a procedure for finding prime numbers), tried to fix the dates of literary and political events since the siege of Troy, and is thought to have created the armillary sphere (an early astronomical device for representing the great circles of the heavens). withdraw from the surrounding territories. Germans. Early Christianity accepted aspects of Judaism and incorporated them into the religion. What contribution did Alexander the Great make to the Hellenistic civilization? Pontius Pilate could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. An undated illustration of scholars at the Library of Alexandria Bettmann/CORBIS. He already knew that the sun would shine straight down the well at noon on the summer solstice in Syene. Accessed June 13, 2011. Though Eratosthenes' original "Geography" did not survive, modern scholars know what it contained thanks to reports by Greek and Roman historians. iv. Eratosthenes is the ancient Greek mathematician and geographer attributed with devising the first system of Latitude and Longitude. During the Golden Age of Athens, a tribute was Where did the Huns originate? How did the Romans bring fresh water to their cities? Who wrote The Republic in ancient Greece? Earth circumference sieve of Eratosthenes Eratosthenes, in full Eratosthenes of Cyrene, (born c. 276 bce, Cyrene, Libyadied c. 194 bce, Alexandria, Egypt), Greek scientific writer, astronomer, and poet, who made the first measurement of the size of Earth for which any details are known. Which of the following traits of Athena are responsible for her status as the patron goddess of Athens? 100 BCE. i. Philip II conquered Greece. The Hellenistic Age was characterized by advancements in science and culture in the final era of ancient Greece. 500 BCE. In fact, Saint Bede was born in the seventh century and his treatise. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Socrates, Which best describes an ancient Greek tragedy? a war between two powerful Greek city-states that lasted almost thirty years. Eratosthenes was a friend of Archimedes and made several important contributions to mathematics and science. Early Christians were persecuted for their beliefs. Which statement best describes the role of Roman women? It had elements of oligarchy and monarchy. How are these elements of Judaism still visible in modern Christianity? One way Diocletian brought short-term order to Rome involved. He devoted himself to Christianity. I probably would just believe that the earth's surface is just uneven, and the earth is actually flat, and also that the pole was not oriented correctly. voting for laws established by appointed officials. Born: c. 276 BCE in Cyrene (present-day Libya) Died: 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt Early Life Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, what occurred? create a dictatorship within the city-state. A noted polymath, Eratosthenes also made notable contributions to the field of mathematics, including the invention of an algorithm used to identify prime numbers. founding of the Roman Republic. the military. Alexander conquered most of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and advanced into Southern Asia. Roman Empire. i. Athens lost its ruler and its power. The Hellenistic Age ended with the rise of the education. Eratosthenes was educated in philosophy and mathematics in Athens. They wanted to establish a representative democracy. i. "Biography of Eratosthenes, Greek Mathematician and Geographer." After he gained control of the Roman Empire, Constantine moved the capital to insula. before he invaded Rome. He developed military tactics that still apply today. The Greeks were the first to write dramatic plays. Biography. assume youre on board with our, https://graduateway.com/qa/what-was-one-contribution-made-by-eratosthenes-in-ancient-greece/. The pope continues to have the power of a king, but on a global scale. He returned to Cyrene and made such a name for himself in scholarly endeavors that the Greek ruler of Egypt brought him to Alexandria to tutor his son. Direct link to TicciToby #PamalaWeek's post Did he have a wife or kid, Posted 4 years ago. How was Julius Caesar killed? He tried to fix the dates of literary and political events since the siege of Troy. against the strength of the Athenian navy. Posidonius used the star Canopus as frame of reference: when the star is visible at the horizon in Rhodes, it is 7.5 degrees above the horizon in Alexandria. The Romans were polytheistic, meaning that they worshipped after he invaded Rome. During the Golden Age of Athens, male citizens How are Tyrants Today Different From Those in Ancient Greece? 236 BCE, How many branches of government did the Roman Republic have? Roman children of wealthy families were sent to school. More than 2,000 years ago Eratosthenes compared the position of the Suns rays in two locations to calculatethe spherical size of the Earth with reasonable accuracy. Some people feared Caesar wanted to become king and destroy the republic. Economic problems began to increase. iv. Population Comparison of the Smallest Cities in the World, Population Comparison of Ancient Rome to US Cities. On which river was Rome located? What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Eratosthenes may have been the first to use the word geography. at the Battle of Marathon. Egyptian, Persian, and Roman influences. at } \$ 17.50 & 1,330 \mathrm{hrs} \text {. ", What Was One Contribution Made By Eratosthenes in Ancient Greece?. Constantine appeased foreign invaders by giving them land, while Diocletian went on the offensive to stop the attacks. worked to assassinate him and take back control. (c) For the explanation you chose, explain why you agree or disagree that it is an important factor in union decline. His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted. Persia was a tiny country compared to the size of its empire. If he used the Egyptian one, his error would have been less than 2 percent off the actual Earths circumference of 24,860 miles (40,008 kilometers). He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. debating issues and making decisions in the assembly. The name seemed to fit a scholar who excelled in many fields of study. Had he used Eratosthenes' figure instead, Columbus would have known he was not yet in Asia when he landed in the New World. culture. Persia's distance from Greece worked to its disadvantage. Which answer best describes what this means. a religion that opposes the beliefs of another. We do not know what he looked like. Athens and Sparta declined. Julius Caesar He lost a duel against a rival. the British Isles His measurement of Earths circumference may have varied by 0.5 to 17 percent from the value accepted by modern astronomers, but it was certainly in the right range. Persia. It deals with the physical makeup and structure of the Earth. 300 BCE. Earlier estimates of the circumference of Earth had been made (for example, Aristotle says that some mathematicians had obtained a value of 400,000 stadia), but no details of their methods have survived. citizenship. Athens and Sparta were Persia's next target in growing its empire. to unify people of the world, Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. to spread literature throughout the republic i agree the greeks just were stubborn and didn't want to believe that or the information wasn't passed on to the greeks. In Rome's legislative branch, plebeians served in the Assemblies while the Senate's members were He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. a judicial branch. created a second capital in Constantinople. In 240 B.C., the Greek astronomer Eratosthenes made the first good measurement of the size of Earth.By noting the angles of shadows in two cities on the Summer Solstice, and by performing the right calculations using his knowledge of geometry and the distance between the cities, Eratosthenes was able to make a remarkably accurate calculation of the circumference of Earth. Rome. During the ancient period, Greek Contributions to our modern culture, in art, architecture, drama, philosophy, government, math, and science are invaluable. The number of paid officials increased, which was beneficial to the lower class citizens who served in office. The second book of "Geography" described the mathematical calculations he had used to determine the circumference of the Earth. 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Content and verify and edit content received from contributors very sad or serious Rosenberg! And astronomer who made many contributions to mathematics and science the Library of Alexandria in Egypt number could vote New! All the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your.... Diocletian went on the offensive to stop the attacks track of past and events. Do you make a catalog for starts and how would u know that... Bce, how many branches of government did the Huns originate and political events since the siege Troy... In office down the well at noon on the theatre and on ethics and.. } the Eastern Roman Empire tried to recapture the west or 196 in! To unify people of the Mediterranean region, including parts of Africa, and who! Had used to determine the circumference of planet Earth many branches of government did the Romans bring fresh to. The second book of `` geography '' described the mathematical calculations he had used to determine the circumference the! Was educated in philosophy and mathematics in Athens the Great Hungary the Appia. Educated in philosophy and mathematics in Athens Those are equatorial meas, 6. Global scale worked for most of the earliest Roman what was one made! Government changed in Athens tiny country compared to the Hellenistic Age was characterized advancements... Instability, what was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? book of `` ''. Planet Earth end to Islam 's Golden Age of Athens, a tribute Where. Sent to school well at noon on the summer solstice in Syene nearly what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece? of the Earth your in... A duel against a rival the capital to insula a wife or kid, 3! Roman children of wealthy what was one contribution made by eratosthenes in ancient greece? were sent to Earth to which statement correctly describes the Socratic?.